accessibility is one of the important factors in public open space design and the creation of equitable neighborhoods. limitations caused by physical disabilities should not be a barrier for accessing desired spaces and people must be able to live with the greatest possible independence regardless of mobility limitations. the purpose of this paper was to identify the inclusive criteria of pedes...

– The standard multiple criteria optimization starts with an assumption that the criteria are incomparable. However, there are many applications in which the criteria express ideas of allocation of resources meant to achieve some equitable distribution. This paper focuses on solving linear multiple criteria optimization problems with uniform criteria treated in an equitable way. An axiomatic de...

A tree is a vertex-edge graph that is connected and contains no cycles. A 4−equitable labeling of a graph is an assignment of labels {0, 1, 2, 3} to the vertices. The edge labels are the absolute difference of the labels of the vertices that they are incident to. The labels must be distributed as evenly as possible amongst the vertices and they must also be distributed as evenly as possible amo...

In many applications in sequencing and scheduling it is desirable to have an underlaying graph as equitably colored as possible. In this paper we survey recent theoretical results concerning conditions for equitable colorability of some graphs and recent theoretical results concerning the complexity of equitable coloring problem. Next, since the general coloring problem is strongly NP-hard, we ...

The distribution behavior of ofloxacin enantiomers was examined in the aqueous and organic solvent of a two-phase system containing chiral selector L-tartarate. The effect of extraction equilibrium time, buffer pH, organic solvents and length of alkyl chain of L-tartarate on the partition coefficients and enantioselectivity of racemic ofloxacin were investigated, respectively. The L-tartara...

For a graph $G = (V, E)$, a partition $pi = {V_1,$ $V_2,$ $ldots,$ $V_k}$ of the vertex set $V$ is an textit{upper domatic partition} if $V_i$ dominates $V_j$ or $V_j$ dominates $V_i$ or both for every $V_i, V_j in pi$, whenever $i neq j$. The textit{upper domatic number} $D(G)$ is the maximum order of an upper domatic partition. We study the properties of upper domatic number and propose an up...

Let G be a graph with p vertices and q edges and let = 0,1, 2, , . 2 q A              A vertex labeling   : f V G A  i e a vertex equitable labeling of G if it induces an edge labeling s said to b given by      * =  f uv f u f v  * f such that     1 v a v b   and     * = 1,2,3, , f f f E q  , where   f v a is the ber of verti num ces v with   = f v a for . ...