With regard to human cloning or artificial human reproduction – and contrary to the opinions of Sunni scholars - Shiite thinkers have not held a unified position. After having surveyed a number of Shiite fatwas and analyses on the subject, this essay will classify them into four groups. The first group states that we are granted absolute permission to engage in human cloning; while the second g...

Planning a new urban area as an alternative to growth center in requires special strategy understanding the characteristics and potential of area. Geographically, Samar Village Refinery Main Shiite District Bener Meriah regency has opportunity become because it is directly adjacent North Aceh East regencies. The purpose this study examine spatial interaction selection business sectors that will...

iranian historiography during the safavid era affected by religious upheavals and intellectual and political developments, witnessed the emergence and evolution of a new approach towards time and techniques for recording history. the most important feature of this historiography was the continuance of pre-safavid models and regulations on the one hand, and the formation of typical safavid struc...