This paper has benefited from comments by Jacques Van der Gaag and George Schieber. The authors also gratefully acknowledge financial support from the World Bank and the National Institute of Aging. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this paper are entirely those of the authors. They do not necessarily represent the views of the World Bank, its Executive Directors, or t...

The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this study are entirely those of the authors and should not be attributed in any manner to the World Bank, to its affiliated organizations, or to members of its Board of Executive Directors or the countries they represent. Taxing bads by taxing goods : pollution control with presumptive charges / Gunnar S. Eskeland, Shantayanan Devaraj...

The Inter-American Development BankkTechnical Notes encompass a wide range of best practices, project evaluations, lessons learned, case studies, methodological notes, and other documents of a technical nature. The information and opinions presented in these publications are entirely those of the author(s), and no endorsement by the Inter-American Development Bank, its Board of Executive Direct...

abstract service problems and inequalities and social conditions resulting from urbanization, the need for planning to meet the urgent needs of different age groups, especially children, will require construction and urban environment is certainly compatible with the spirits of children, social maturity and development in a major proportion of them will be personality. in this study, one of the...

A case study of the Nandesari Industrial Estate in Gujarat, India, demonstrates the roles played by different agents in industrial water pollution abatement: affected parties, polluters, nongovernmental organizations, regulators, and the court. The study empirically estimates the “benefits” and “costs” of water pollution abatement for a cluster of 250 small-scale industries at Nandesari, and us...

This paper investigates the impact of female chief executive officers (CEOs) on women’s representation board directors (BoD). As scholars maintain that positive effects exerted by gender diversity firms’ performance depend achievement a critical mass, we focus role CEOs as determinant number appointed women in context family businesses, exploring how persistence stereotypes, along with homosoci...

We investigate whether acquisition experience of executive and non-executive directors is priced in their remuneration contracts. Acquisition generates a contractual premium, the relative size this premium higher for than executives. Only director’s track record related to past successful acquisitions priced. director not remunerated if type already abundantly present firm through firm’s (subst...

OBJECTIVES The purpose of this study was to obtain a list of desirable skills and attributes of prospective educational programme directors as judged by potential employers of future directors. DESIGN An international mail survey was conducted worldwide, using a one-page, open-ended questionnaire. SETTING University of Illinois at Chicago, USA. SUBJECTS Deans, department heads and chief e...

The article examines the impact of сorporate governance factors on еnvironmental, social, and rating in companies from industrial IT sectors. aim this study is to identify measure corporate ESG research also includes a country-specific analysis: for European, Asian American companies. dependent variable — an indicator company’s compliance with environmental, social standards. paper considers ob...