Drought is one of the major environmental problems in agricultural field worldwide. The present study investigated the effects of water deficit caused by exogenous application of polyethylene glycol (PEG) on cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata) grown in hydroponic culture. Root length, shoot length, dry weight, and relative water content of the seedlings significantly decreased in dose dep...

Background: Spinal cord injury (SCI) is a traumatic or nontraumatic injury that can leads to loss of functions such as feeling or mobility along with permanent and debilitating influences on the patient’s quality of life. Patients with SCI have weakened sexual function and a distinctive sperm profile described by normal to high sperm concentrations and unusually low sperm mobility. The reason o...

This study was conducted to determine the combined effects of salicylic acid (SA) and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) (Glomus mosseae) symbiosis on the growth of pistachio seedlings (Pistacia vera ‘Abareqi’) grown in the greenhouse under different drought stress (DS) levels. The arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) colonization or exogenous SA treatment could increase ‘Abareqi’ pistachio seedl...

The concept of ‘evidentiality’ is the only example an exogenous application a category derived from description Amerindian languages to European languages. In this contribution, first consideration evidentiality in ancient descriptions American Indian addressed. missionaries followed model Latin grammars, but some cases, they realised that these were substantially different. Without perceiving ...