objective: to study the effects of different matrices and co-culture systems on cultured limbal stem cells (lscs). materials and methods: limbal explants were co-cultured with limbal fibroblasts (lf) and/or mouse embryonic fibroblasts (mef) on filter inserts coated with amniotic membrane (am), matrigel (mat) and collagen type i (col). results: this study revealed that am facilitated the cell mi...

In the present investigation, a micropropagation protocol has been developed for Vanilla borneensis Rolfe – critically endangered orchid through multiple shoot regeneration. Through in vitro regeneration from both nodal and tip explants, maximum (100%) induction was observed. The minimum time required bud observed (5–7 days) on medium supplemented with BAP (4.44 mM) + KIN (2.32 as compared to e...

To test for a role for the cellular prion protein (PrP(c)) in cell death, we used a PrP(c)-binding peptide. Retinal explants from neonatal rats or mice were kept in vitro for 24 h, and anisomycin (ANI) was used to induce apoptosis. The peptide activated both cAMP/protein kinase A (PKA) and Erk pathways, and partially prevented cell death induced by ANI in explants from wild-type rodents, but no...

PURPOSE To investigate the role for the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway in controlling lens cell proliferation and differentiation and the regulation of the ubiquitin conjugation machinery during the differentiation process. METHODS bFGF-induced lens cell proliferation and differentiation was monitored in rat lens epithelial explants by bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU) incorporation and expression of cr...

Durian lahung is a type of endemic durian to Kalimantan which has unique characteristic, namely its red skin. The existence this plant almost extinct so that conservation needs be done and one way use tissue culture techniques. As first step, it necessary conduct experiments obtain the right sterilization method in order aseptic planting material. This study aims determine effectiveness sterila...

Micropropagation of three genotypes of Indian mustard [Brassica juncea (L.) Czern.] using 7-days old seedling-derived transverse thin cell layer (tTCL) explants was accomplished. The genotype, explant source and addition of silver nitrate to the medium significantly influenced shoot bud induction. MS medium with 26.6 μM of 6-Benzylaminopurin (BAP) and 3.22 μM of 1-naphtaleneacetic acid (NAA) wa...

Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis, the causal agent of chytridiomycosis, is implicated in the global decline of amphibians. This chytrid fungus invades keratinised epithelial cells, and infection is mainly associated with epidermal hyperplasia and hyperkeratosis. Since little is known about the pathogenesis of chytridiomycosis, this study was designed to optimise the conditions under which primary...

PURPOSE There is mounting evidence that retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) require a complex milieu of trophic factors to enhance cell survival and axon regeneration after optic nerve injury. The authors' goal was to examine the contribution of components of a combination of hormones, growth factors, steroids, and small molecules to creating a regenerative environment and to determine if any of thes...

To delineate the roles of O(2) and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) in the process of angiogenesis from the embryonic aorta, we cultured mouse embryonic aorta explants (thoracic level to lateral vessels supplying the mesonephros and metanephros) in a three-dimensional type I collagen gel matrix. During 8 days of culture under 5% O(2), but not room air, the addition of VEGF to explants ...

The present study was conducted to induce callus from different in vitro grown seedling explants of shoot, root and leaf segments in order to develop shoot buds and rooting from callus. The sterilized seeds were cultured on Murashige and Skoog medium, and then the explants were cultured from seedling and transferred to an MS medium supplemented with different concentrations of BAP, kinetin, NAA...