Background/Aim: Muscle trauma, vascular injury, and compensatory vasoconstriction during strabismus surgery may cause changes in the choroidal circulation early postoperative period. This study aims to evaluate effect of extraocular muscle on posterior ocular parameters, including central subfield thickness (CST), average retinal (ART), (CT), macular volume (MV). Methods: prospective cohort inc...

Several signaling pathways and transcription factors control the cell fate in its in vitro development and differentiation. The orchestrated use of these factors results in cell specification. In coculture methods, many of these factors secrete from host cells but control the process. Today, transcription factors required for retinal progenitor cells are well known, but the generation of these ...