The machining process is a major activity in the industry, especially automotive industry. inseparable from coolant (coolant), where role of to act as cool working conditions, material cleaning, and corrosion prevention. use cutting fluid has negative impact when waste management not carried out properly, it will be damaging environment public health. In order reduce environmental health damage...

In end milling, proper tool life management is crucially important for achieving highly accurate machining, avoiding failure, and optimizing production costs. recent years, a number of condition monitoring (TCM) methods aimed at improving have been proposed. However, these generally impractical, still tends to be determined based on machining time or the quantity product produced. To address th...