The article describes the causes of occurrence and forms geomechanical processes manifestation in surrounding coal-rock massif mine workings supported by anchor support. Based on long-term field observations, six typical deformations have been established. Design solutions to strengthen support or complete reinforcement damaged sections during local felling developed. They include: installation...

Two water tupelo (Nyssa aquatica L.) stands in the Mobile Delta of Alabama were selected to test the hypothesis that mechanizedfelling does not reduce establishment and growth of natural water tupelo regeneration relative to traditional tree felling with chainsaws. To test the hypothesis, we established six, 2 ac treatment plots in each of two blocks on each of two sites, and randomly assigned ...

There is an increasing interest in the establishment of plantations in the Southeast region with the objective of producing biomass for energy and fuel. Establishment of these plantations will require the development of a feasible way to harvest them. These types of plantations are called Short Rotation Woody Crops (SRWC). Popular SRWC species are Eucalypt (Eucalyptus spp.), Cottonwood (Populus...

East African Blackwood is the common name for Dalbergia melanoxylon, the most valuable timber growing in the Miombo woodlands of southern Tanzania, and a potential flagship species to justify conservation of this habitat. The population density, structure and exploitation of this economically and socially important species were studied in an area of southern Tanzania. Harvestable timber was fou...

The concepts of sustainable original harvest (SOH) and sustainable disturbance harvest (SDH), and simple indices such as the ratio of successive harvests do not provide a reliable indication of the sustainability of a harvest. Some limitations of these concepts are illustrated in the context of selection harvesting of timber from natural forests. Four models are used to demonstrate that maintai...

The ongoing loss of red-listed coastal heathlands is a threat to biodiversity and cultural heritage legacies throughout the Atlantic regions Europe. It possible restore degraded afforested heathlands, but restoration interventions are often labour-intensive costly, outcome specific actions not well documented. We assess efficiency restoring through natural succession (i.e. ‘passive restoration'...

Abstract One of timber harvesting purposes is moving wood from the forest to sawmills. Road network planning requires consideration for alternatives. This paper purposed determine decision-making in selection alternative road networks with utility analysis by considering economic, ecological, and social criteria. The indicator used were length road, open area, cost construction, felling, skiddi...

Palm wine is the fermented sap of various palm trees especially Palmyra, silverdatepalm and coconut palms Palm wine can be obtained from the young inflorescence either male (or) female ones palm wine is alcoholic beverage that are made by fermenting the sugary sap from various palm plants. It is collected by tapping the top of the trunk by felling the palm tree and boring a hole into the trunk ...