The impact of exports, inflation, the rupiah exchange rate (ER), and foreign direct investment (FDI) on Indonesia's currency reserves is examined in this study (FER). FER dependent variable model's multiple linear regression equations, which also include independent variables rupiah, Indonesia. data used from 2001 to 2021, model estimation technique Ordinary Least Squares. demonstrates that hig...

The debt and reserve are playing a pivotal role in the growth development of national economies. To examine foreign public (FPD) on exchange (FER) study used panel data by considering 20 Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) countries interacting FPD with governance index across 15 years. dynamic static Generalized Method Moments (GMM) models were utilized after checking possible assumptions. GMM model foun...

In this contribution, a direct comparison of the Offset-QAM-OFDM (OQAM-OFDM) and the Cyclic Prefix OFDM (CP-OFDM) scheme is given for an 802.11a based system. Therefore, the chosen algorithms and choices of design are described and evaluated as a whole system in terms of bit and frame error rate (BER/FER) performance as well as spectral efficiency and complexity in the presence of multipath pro...

This paper describes a method of giving the mathematical semantics of programming languages which include the most general forms of jumps.

With the transition of facial expression recognition (FER) from laboratory-controlled to challenging in-the-wild conditions and recent success deep learning techniques in various fields, neural networks have increasingly been leveraged learn discriminative representations for automatic FER. Recent FER systems generally focus on two important issues: overfitting caused by a lack sufficient train...

We consider differential-pulse position modulation (DPPM) in an ultra wideband (UWB) communication system. A typical format for a DPPM signal in a UWB system is derived from that of a pulse position modulation (PPM) signal. The error probabilities of a UWB DPPM system with receive diversity over additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) and Nakagami fading channels are derived. Both single-user and ...

Prince of Songkla University, Thailand Faculty of Technical Sciences University of Novi Sad, Serbia Abstract: In this paper we analyze the performance in terms of Bit Error Rate (BER) and Frame Error Rate (FER) of a turbo coded system over Rayleigh flat fading channels. A new type of interleaver, Block Random in Line (BRL) interleaver, is proposed and compared with the S-interleaver on the basi...