Current electricity and natural gas markets operate with deterministic description of uncertain supply, in a temporally sectorally decoupled way. This practice energy systems is being challenged by the increasing integration stochastic renewable sources. There growing need for exchanging operational flexibility among sectors, which requires to improve sectoral coordination between markets. In a...

Subject of the study: REIT (Real Estate Investment Trust) as equity investment instrument issued by management companies that are involved in purchase, maintenance and construction new real estate, can also buy mortgage-backed securities from banks.The object study is analysis estate market China.The purpose work to draw a conclusion about attractiveness modern conditions relative other tools i...

a vast spectrum of resources are available for financing the development and further renovation of housing sector. in the last two decades the complexities and intervowening of financial methods have been developed in europe, u.s., and far east. even some of these new instruments have been transacted in international financial markets, linearization and deregulation has contributed to the devel...

Since the 1992 Amendments to the Higher Education Act (HEA92) increased the borrowing limits for education loans, college students have been financing their higher education with more education-loan debt than ever before. This study uses the policy changes surrounding the HEA92 to investigate why families have borrowed much more. Two possible explanations are considered: (1) students borrowed m...