We introduce an algebraic operator framework to study discounted penalty functions in renewal risk models. For inter-arrival and claim size distributions with rational Laplace transform, the usual integral equation is transformed into a boundary value problem, which is solved by symbolic techniques. The factorization of the differential operator can be lifted to the level of boundary value prob...

FunnyQT is a model querying and model transformation library for the functional Lisp-dialect Clojure providing a rich and efficient querying and transformation API. This paper describes the FunnyQT solution to the TTC 2014 FIXML transformation case. It solves the core task of generating Java, C#, C++, and C code for a given FIXML message. It also solves the extension tasks of determining reason...

The increase in studies on how digital transformation based the application of technologies affects sustainable development various sectors economy has been observed. Although is important for financial sector development, drivers and links between them are weakly addressed by researchers. study aimed at exploring due to innovative solutions, especially payments, leading through inclusion opera...

cacl2 treatment followed by heat shock is the most common method for artificial transformation. here, the cells were transformed using cacl2 treatment either with heat shock (standard protocol) or without heat shock (lab protocol) to comprehend the difference in transformation efficiency. the bl21 strain of escherichia coli (e. coli) was being susceptible using cacl2 treatment. some cells were ...

Background and Aim: The health system financing is the process of collecting, pooling and managing financial resources and purchasing healthcare services. Health financing plays an important role in achieving the health system goals and objectives specially universal health coverage. The aim of this study was to strategically analyze the Iranian health financing system and recommend strategies ...

Financial markets represent one of the most complex environments for business and there are a lot of types of external factors which impact their dynamics. The recent financial turbulence materialized by the global financial crisis 2008-2009 and the European sovereign debt crisis (2010-2012) made serious pressure on financial markets that proved their fragility and sensitivity in a different ma...

• Capital markets have undergone massive changes in the past decade; in Western Europe but of course more fundamentally in the Central and Eastern European Countries (CEEC). • The euro has fostered the transformation of financial systems toward a more market based approach. Its impact in Eastern Europe will be even stronger. • To ensure the success of EMU an active and open-market stance is req...

In 2013, Royal Philips was two years into a daunting transformation. Following declining financial performance, CEO Frans van Houten aimed to turn the Dutch icon into a “high-performing company” by 2017. This case study examines the challenges of the business-driven IT transformation at Royal Philips, a diversified technology company. The case discusses three crucial issues. First, the case ref...

This paper provides empirical evidence of how scandals could affect financial institutions in terms market stock price, yearly returns, and the length time it took to regain public’s trust ultimately recover long run. Moreover, we carefully examine importance dealing with crisis management digital transformation era’s service sector. We specialize management, which aims mitigate destruction com...