In the present study, a consistent and conservative Phase-Field model is developed to study thermo-gas-liquid-solid flows with liquid-solid phase change. The proposed derived help of consistency conditions exactly reduces method for incompressible two-phase flows, fictitious domain Brinkman penalization (FD/BP) fluid-structure interactions, solidification pure material. It honors mass conservat...

Four cases of absent left atrioventricular connection are reported. The observations from these cases have been used to emphasise problems concerning the use of the confusing terms "tricuspid" and "mitral" atresia to describe such hearts. One of the four cases represents a very uncommon condition since the rudimentary chamber was contralateral to the side of the absent emphasis given to the sur...

Nanofluids have attracted significant research interest for their promising application in enhanced oil recovery. One striking feature leading to the outstanding efficiency of nanofluids recovery is structure nanoparticles, which induces oscillatory structural forces confined space between fluid–fluid interfaces or air–liquid and liquid–solid interfaces. To promote understanding recovery, we re...