This article de nes a complement of a function and conditions for existence of such a complement function and presents few algorithms to construct a complement.

the present study aimed at investigating whether vocabulary-learning strategies had any impact on the vocabulary learning of iranian efl learners. the participants of the study were 67 male and female undergraduate university students, majoring in english translation and english literature at islamic azad university, north tehran branch, who were taking “reading comprehension ii” course. in ord...

in order to confirm the effectiveness of language learning strategies in theiranian context in junior high schools, this study was designed to examine thepatterns of strategy use, the effects of strategy instruction on the students’ strategyuse, and the relationship between the participants’ strategy use and their englishachievement. to achieve this objective, 57 junior high school participants...

Evolution Strategies (ES) have recently been demonstrated to be a viable alternative to reinforcement learning (RL) algorithms on a set of challenging deep RL problems, including Atari games and MuJoCo humanoid locomotion benchmarks. While the ES algorithms in that work belonged to the specialized class of natural evolution strategies (which resemble approximate gradient RL algorithms, such as ...

in this paper, the driver with antiwindup and fuzzy high-performance and robust pi controller has been suggested for permanent magnet synchronous motor (pmsm). this controller is suggested for the design of the robust driver for three phase pmsm and the cost reduction of its control system. it’s useful for the industrial application and automation and ultimately speed control and the improvemen...

This paper investigates a retailer-leading two-tier supply chain with buyback contract under market demand uncertainty, where the retailer first announces potential maximal order quantity and supplier then provides unit wholesale price to influence retailer’s quantity. In recent years, an increasing number of experimental studies have reported that even in repeated multi-turn games, decisions s...