The northern coast of Alaska is experiencing significant climatic change enhancing hazards from reduced sea ice and increased coastal erosion. This same region home to offshore oil/gas activities. Foggy Island Bay one along the Beaufort Sea with planned development that will need account for changing climate. High water levels impact infrastructure through erosion flooding hazards. In this stud...

Burning sulphur-laden transportation fuels results in misty and fuggy air of large cities. The combustion products of sulphur-laden fuels poison the exhaust conversion catalyst and invalidate the catalyst box. As results, the vehicle emission gets worse and worse no matter how advanced the auto technology is. Some sulphur compounds converted to sulphates after combustion and emitted into the at...

Moving cars give the illusion of slowing down in foggy conditions, because low contrast reduces perceived speed. A grey square that drifts horizontally across a surround of black and white vertical stripes appears to stop and start as it crosses each stripe, because its contrast keeps changing. A moving square whose vertical and horizontal edges have different contrasts will show illusory disto...

Students from poor backgrounds, are in an environment of financial condition that is not too involved with education because there alternative desires prioritized. A foggy perspective on children's schools and problems the family due to also hinder development improvement children so their learning outcomes low. The absence capacity interest young people attend classes, conditions which youth l...

Not all semantics become confusing when deploying a semantic segmentation model for real-world scene understanding of adverse weather. The true most pixels have high likelihood appearing in the few top classes according to confidence ranking. In this paper, we replace one-hot pseudo label with candidate set (CLS) that consists only ambiguous and exploit its effects on self-training-based unsupe...