Ovarian functions, which involve dynamically regulated processes of selection, recruitment and dominance, are known to be regulated by an array of genes, which are expressed in spatiotemporal manner in follicular somatic cells and gametes. This differential expression of genes in mammalian follicular cells is partly regulated by posttranscriptional gene regulators named microRNAs (miRNAs). In a...

Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS), a life-threatening complication occurring in stimulated ovarian cycles, arises from treatment with gonadotropin for induction of follicular maturation in infertile women. Clinical characteristics of OHSS include ascites and pleural effusion induced by increased vascular permeability, where vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) was suspected to be th...

red hot pepper is a plant that belongs to the solanaceae family and is known as capsicum annuum. capsaicin is the active ingredient of cayenne pepper. ghrelin is a hormone, which consists of polypeptide structure. ghrelin also contributes to growth hormone secretion, energy balance, food intake and body weight regulator. the aim of this study was the localization and expression of ghrelin in th...

RATIONALE Follicular Lymphoma in situ is generally identified as reactive follicular hyperplasia in which some of the hyperplastic germinal centers are colonized by few lymphoma cells. These cells can be detected through their strong 18F-Fluorodeoxyglucose avidity. PATIENT CONCERNS We report the case of a 70 year-old patient with arthralgia, weight loss and chronic fever over two months. A pa...

cd19 is expressed on b- lineage cells and follicular dendritic cells and plays a key role in b cell malignancies and autoimmune diseases. thus, it has been considered as potential target for several monoclonal antibodies (mabs). for decades, chemotherapy has been known as one of the major antitumor therapies eradicating high proliferative tumor cells. but, anti- cd19 mabs developed for treating...

Introduction: Follicular Lymphoma (FL) is a B-cell neoplasm arising from the germinal center. Gastrointestinal FL rare case, accounting for less than 4% of all primary lymphoma gastrointestinal tract. Duodenal-type (DTFL) was included in an entity intestinal FL. However, 2017 World Health Organization (WHO) Classification, this specific variant called DTFL. In article, we report case DTFL 56-ye...

Follicular lymphoma is generally an indolent B cell lymphoproliferative disorder of transformed follicular center B cells. Central nervous system metastasis is a very rare complication portending a very poor prognosis. We report a rare case of follicular lymphoma presenting with leptomeningeal involvement achieving a complete remission after initial therapy.