There are dierent ways to code the geodesic flows on surfaces with negative curvature. Such code spaces give a useful tool to verify the dynamical properties of geodesic flows. Here we consider special subspaces of geodesic flows on Hecke surface whose arithmetic codings varies on a set with innite alphabet. Then we will compare the topological complexity of them by computing their topological ...

‎In this paper‎, ‎by using the sequence of multipliers‎, ‎we introduce frames with algebraic bounds in Hilbert pro-$ C^* $-modules‎. ‎We investigate the relations between frames and $ ast $-frames‎. ‎Some properties of $ ast $-frames in Hilbert pro-$ C^* $-modules are studied‎. ‎Also‎, ‎we show that there exist two differences between $ ast $-frames in Hilbert pro-$ C^* $-modules and Hilbert $ ...

We discuss techniques that allow for long coherence times in laser spectroscopy experiments with two trapped ions. We show that for this purpose not only entangled ions prepared in decoherence-free subspaces can be used but also a pair of ions that are not entangled but subject to the same kind of phase noise. We apply this technique to a measurement of the electric quadrupole moment of the 3dD...

Alireza Shabani* and Daniel A. Lidar Physics Department and Center for Quantum Information and Quantum Control, University of Toronto, 60 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5S 1A7 Chemical Physics Theory Group, Chemistry Department, and Center for Quantum Information and Quantum Control, University of Toronto, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5S 3H6 Received 8 May 2005;...

Shafer’s mathematical theory of evidence is one of the most remarkable attempts to introduce a complete generalized probability theory. One of its features is the central role of the notion of different level of knowledge of a given phenomenon, embodied into the idea of compatible frames of discernment . In this work we are going to analyze the algebraic basement of the concept of family of fra...

We investigate shift invariant subspaces of $L^2(G)$, where $G$ is a locally compact abelian group. We show that every shift invariant space can be decomposed as an orthogonal sum of spaces each of which is generated by a single function whose shifts form a Parseval frame. For a second countable locally compact abelian group $G$ we prove a useful Hilbert space isomorphism, introduce range funct...

In this paper, by using the sequence of adjointable operators from pro-C*-algebra $ mathcal{A} $ into a Hilbert $ mathcal{A} $-module $ E $. We introduce frames with bounds in pro-C*-algebra $ mathcal{A} $. New frames in Hilbert modules over pro-C*-algebras are called standard $ ast $-frames of multipliers. Meanwhile, we study several useful properties of standard $ ast $-frames in Hilbert modu...

‎In this paper‎, ‎we characterize the class of orthogonality preserving operators on an infinite-dimensional Hilbert space $H$ as scalar multiples of unitary operators between $H$ and some closed subspaces of $H$‎. ‎We show that any circle (centered at the origin) is the spectrum of an orthogonality preserving operator‎. ‎Also‎, ‎we prove that every compact normal operator is a strongly orthogo...

An atomic decomposition is considered in Banach space.  A method for constructing an atomic decomposition of Banach  space, starting with atomic decomposition of  subspaces  is presented. Some relations between them are established. The proposed method is used in the  study  of the  frame  properties of systems of eigenfunctions and associated functions of discontinuous differential operators.

A SIC is a maximal equiangular tight frame in finite dimensional Hilbert space. Given dimension $d$, there good evidence that always exists an aligned $d(d-2)$, having predictable symmetries and smaller frames embedded them. We provide recipe for how to calculate sets of vectors $d(d-2)$ share these properties. They consist maximally entangled certain subspaces defined by the numbers entering $...