This article presents the Laser Beam Direct Energy Deposition (DED-LB) process as a method to build graded austenitic-to-martensitic steel junction. Builds were obtained by varying ratio of two powders during DED-LB processing. Samples with gradual transitions successfully using high dilution rate from one layer next. Long austenitic grains are observed on 316 L side while martensitic Fe–9Cr–1M...

In this paper, the interface crack of two non-homogenous functionally graded materials is studied. Subsequently, with employing the displacement method for fracture of mixed-mode stress intensity factors, the continuous variation of material properties are calculated. In this investigation, the displacements are derived with employing of the functional graded material programming and analysis o...

The aim of this paper is to determine the critical buckling load for simply supported thin shallow spherical shells made of functionally graded material (FGM) subjected to uniform external pressure. A metal-ceramic functionally graded (FG) shell with a power law distribution for volume fraction is considered, where its properties vary gradually through the shell thickness direction from pure me...

The strain relaxation mechanism and defect properties of compositionally step-graded InAsyP1−y buffers grown by molecular beam epitaxy on InP have been investigated. InAsP layers having lattice misfits ranging from 1% to 1.4% with respect to InP, as well as subsequently grown lattice matched In0.69Ga0.31As overlayers on the metamorphic buffers were explored on both 100 and 2° offcut 100 InP sub...