Let X be a proper hyperbolic geodesic metric space and let G be a closed subgroup of the isometry group Iso(X) of X. We show that if G is not elementary then for every p ∈ [1, ∞) the second continuous bounded cohomology group H 2 cb (G, L p (G)) does not vanish. As an application, we derive some structure results for closed subgroups of Iso(X).

Let G be a connected semisimple algebraic group over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero. A canonical presentation by generators and relations of the algebra of regular functions on G is found. The conjectures of D.Flath and J.Towber, [FT], are proved. (1) Let G be a connected semisimple algebraic group over an algebraically closed field k of characteristic zero. We obtain here...

‎let $x=left(‎ ‎begin{array}{llll}‎ ‎ x_1 & ldots & x_{n-1}& x_n‎ ‎ x_2& ldots & x_n & x_{n+1}‎ ‎end{array}right)$ be the hankel matrix of size $2times n$ and let $g$ be a closed graph on the vertex set $[n].$ we study the binomial ideal $i_gsubset k[x_1,ldots,x_{n+1}]$ which is generated by all the $2$-minors of $x$ which correspond to the edges of $g.$ we show that...

The degree Ramsey number of a graph G, denoted R∆(G; s), is min{∆(H) : H s → G}, where H s → G means that every s-edge-coloring of H contains a monochromatic copy of G. The closed k-blowup of a graph is obtained by replacing every vertex with a clique of size k and every edge with a complete bipartite graph where both partite sets have size k. We prove that there is a function f such that R∆(G;...

Let X be a proper hyperbolic geodesic metric space and let G be a closed subgroup of the isometry group Iso(X) of X. We show that if G is not elementary then for every p ∈ (1, ∞) the second continuous bounded cohomology group H 2 cb (G, L p (G)) does not vanish. As an application, we derive some structure results for closed subgroups of Iso(X).

in this paper, we consider a class of connected oriented (with respect to z/p) closed g-manifolds with a non-empty finite fixed point set, each of which is g-equivariantly formal, where g = z/p and p is an odd prime. using localization theorem and equivariant index, we give an explicit description of the mod p equivariant cohomology ring of such a g-manifold in terms of algebra. this makes it p...

A closed subalgebra of a Banach algebra is called maximal if it is not contained in any larger proper closed subalgebra. Let G be a discrete abelian topological group and L its group-algebra, i.e. L is the Banach algebra of functions/on G with E*e<J |/(X)| < °° and multiplication defined as convolution. What are the maximal subalgebras of L? The complete answer is not known even when G is the g...

Motivated by problems on apparent horizons in general relativity, we prove the following theorem on minimal surfaces: Let g be a metric on the three-sphere S satisfying Ric(g) ≥ 2g. If the volume of (S, g) is no less than one half of the volume of the standard unit sphere, then there are no closed minimal surfaces in the asymptotically flat manifold (S \ {P}, Gg). Here G is the Green’s function...

Let X be a normal projective algebraic variety, G its largest connected automorphism group, and A(G) the Albanese variety of G . We determine the isogeny class of A(G) in terms of the geometry of X . In characteristic 0, we show that the dimension of A(G) is the rank of every maximal trivial direct summand of the tangent sheaf of X . Also, we obtain an optimal bound for the dimension of the lar...

background: the most favorable feature of nickel-titanium (ni-ti) alloys in orthodontics is producing constant forces in a wide deformation range. ni-ti closed coils produce compressive strength and can be used for several purposes such as space closure. the aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of the aging process (temperature changes and prolonged strain) on ni-ti closed coils and to...