Altered glycosylation is a common feature of cancer cells. It takes a variety of forms, which includes loss of expression or excessive expression of some structures, the accumulation of precursors, the appearance of novel structures, etc. Notably, these changes in glycan structure do not occur as a random consequence of disorder biology. Only a limited subset of oligosaccharides is found freque...

Soluble /3-galactoside-specific lectins have been detected in many rabbit tissues and are relatively abundant in certain organs. These lectins are apparently identical to the lectin in rabbit bone marrow, which may be involved in inter-erythroblast associations during differentiation, and are very similar in structure and activity to lectins described in a number of species both in adult and em...

We characterized three D-galactosyl133-N-acetyl-Dhexosamine phosphorylase (EC 2.4.1.211) homologs from Clostridium phytofermentans (Cphy0577, Cphy1920, and Cphy3030 proteins). Cphy0577 and Cphy3030 proteins exhibited similar activity on galacto-N-biose (GNB; D-Gal133-D-GalNAc) and lacto-N-biose I (LNB; D-Gal133-DGlcNAc), thus indicating that they are D-galactosyl133-Nacetyl-D-hexosamine phospho...

The structure of the title compound, C(7)H(13)N(3)O(5), was solved using data from a multiple fragment crystal. The galactoside ring adopts a (4)C(1) chair conformation. In the crystal, the molecules are linked by strong O-H⋯O hydrogen bonds, which build linkages around the screw axis of the cell in a similar way to the iodo analogue. These C-5 and C-6 packing motifs expand to R(2) (2)(10), C(2...

Galaptins are small, soluble, lectins with a specificity for beta-galactose residues. Many galaptins are inactivated by atmospheric oxygen and are protected by disulphide-reducing reagents. We find that each subunit of rat lung galaptin contains one residue of tryptophan and six of cysteine. Oxygen inactivates rat lung galaptin by oxidation of the cysteine residues. During oxidation, the normal...

Two major glycolipids, which comprise approximately 36% of the total lipid mass from Borrelia burgdorferi, the etiological agent of Lyme disease, were investigated. We determined the fatty acid type, sugar identity, anomeric configuration, and substituent type and position. The structures were identified as cholesteryl 6-O-acyl-beta-d-galactopyranoside (B. burgdorferi glycolipid 1, BbGL-I), and...