نتایج جستجو برای: gas laser
تعداد نتایج: 421702 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
The injection of a seed in a free-electron laser (FEL) amplifier reduces the saturation length and improves the longitudinal coherence. A cascaded FEL, operating in the high-gain harmonic-generation regime, allows us to extend the beneficial effects of the seed to shorter wavelengths. We report on the first operation of a high-gain harmonic-generation free-electron laser, seeded with harmonics ...
A theoretical model for subnanosecond evolution of a nonequilibrium, inhomogeneous free-electron gas in a laser filament or microfilament wake channel is presented. The spatial distributions of electron density and temperature calculated in axially symmetric geometry as a function of time reveal dynamics on the picosecond time scale that is principally driven by a combination of thermal conduct...
High power carbon dioxide lasers have successfully been used in drilling or cutting ngineering materials such as metals, polymers and ceramics over the years. Can a arbon dioxide laser be used to efficiently drill different rocks in a deep gas well? esearch sponsored by US Department of Energy has been carried out to answer this uestion. This paper will report the study results of using a super...
We report on Bose-Einstein condensation in a gas of strontium atoms, using laser cooling as the only cooling mechanism. The condensate is formed within a sample that is continuously Doppler cooled to below 1 μK on a narrow-linewidth transition. The critical phase-space density for condensation is reached in a central region of the sample, in which atoms are rendered transparent for laser cooli...
OF THESIS DESK-TOP SIZE HIGH REPETITION RATE 46.9 NM CAPILLARY DISCHARGE LASER AS PHOTOIONIZATION SOURCE FOR PHOTOCHEMISTRY APPLICATIONS A portable high repetition rate desktop-size capillary discharge laser emitting at a wavelength of 46.9 nm (26.5 eV photon energy) was demonstrated and used as a photoionization source in nanocluster mass spectroscopy. The high photon energy allows the single-...
oped a good expertise in the Ni in incidence pumping (DGRIP) scheme the beam quality and the spatial coherence as well as the pointing stability of plasma has been successfully demonstrated by using high harmonic (HH) radiation for injection for spectroscopy of heavy ions in the experimental st rage ring (ESR) and in the upcoming storage ring at FAIR (NESR) will bene XRL. A successful seeding p...
A tabletop high-brightness line-emitting laser-plasma soft x-ray source utilizing single microscopic droplets as target is shown to produce several orders of magnitude less debris than conventional-target sources. Quantitative measurements of debris deposition rates and x-ray flux at different directions around the droplet plasma are presented. With ethanol droplets and a 10 HZ, 70 m.l/pulse la...
In recent years, a large number of linear and nonlinear laser-based diagnostic techniques for non-intrusive measurements of species concentrations, temperatures, and gas velocities in a wide pressure and temperature range with high temporal and spatial resolution were developed and have become extremely valuable tools to study many aspects of combustion. Nonlinear laser spectroscopic techniques...
Operating conditions for a tunable XeCl excimer laser have been optimized for tunable narrow-band operation at 222 nm with KrCl, formed in Kr/He/Ne/HCl gas mixtures. This wavelength is interesting for detection of nitric oxide (NO) in combustion environments. The laser emission coincides with the (1, 1) and (2, 2) bands of the NO A-X system. Laser-induced-fluorescence spectra taken in a flame s...
The discharge quality and optimum pump parameters of a long-pulse high-pressure gas discharge excited KrCl laser are investigated. A three-electrode prepulse–mainpulse excitation circuit is employed as pump source. The discharge volume contains a gas mixture of HCl/Kr/Ne operated at a total pressure of up to 5 bar. For a plane–plane resonator, the divergence of both output laser beams is measur...
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