The increasing popularity of open standards in B2B e-commerce demands more research on generalized trust. This study investigates how a country’s social trust affects the use of open and closed B2B ecommerce. The analysis based on data from 27 European and related countries shows that social trust in a country promotes the use of open B2B e-commerce, but it impedes the use of closed B2B e-comme...

In this paper, properties of ideal I semiprime ring R with multiplicative generalized (α,β)- reverse derivation determined not necessarily additive map d is studied. We previous studies for different derivations to F. show that [β(p),d(p)]I=0 all p∈I or [d(p)],α(p)]I=0 under the given conditions. Also, we give relationship between and anti-automorphism α automorphism β R. Under conditions, exam...

This article discusses how public libraries contribute to the generation of social capital and social trust among refugees participating in library programmes while enrolled in a compulsory government introductory programme to Norwegian language and society. The students’ experiences with the library have made them more trusting toward the institution of the public library and library patrons i...

This study mainly examines the relationship between generalized/horizontal/social trust and economic growth in countries Middle East North Africa (MENA) region, considering substantial decline their values since 2005. The utilizes a multiple linear regression model based on panel data comprising 104 over period from 1999 to 2020. Trust were obtained last four waves of World Values Survey (WVS)....

Going beyond prior research that has focused on dyadic, party-specific trust, this study investigates the importance of generalized which is not specific to a counterparty and originates from broader context. We analyze how trust at regional level affects extent firm relies external suppliers performance effects doing so. Furthermore, we assess these relationships are impacted by an economic do...

This article analyzes trust in public institutions. In both theoretical literature and empirical research, a link between social trust and institutional trust has been established. Specifically, this paper casts additional light on this relationship. Moreover, it tests whether institutional trust is dependent on citizens’ perceptions of how well institutions live up to normative expectations he...

Background and Objectives: The aim of this study was prediction of risky behaviors based on psychosocial development and perceived parenting practices of parents in high school students. Method: The study design was descriptive correlational type and the statistical population included of all high school students of Astara city that through them 200 subjects w...