نتایج جستجو برای: genetic vaccine

تعداد نتایج: 717612  

Journal: :Scandinavian journal of immunology 2004
J O Falkinham W B Gross F W Pierson

Because of the availability of uniform genetic stocks and the ability to modulate stress levels, chickens were investigated as a host for the development of an antimycobacterial vaccine. The imposition and the timing of stress significantly influenced the outcome of Mycobacterium avium infection in chickens. Simple, whole cell or lysate vaccines and combinations of vaccine preparations were ide...

Journal: :Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin 2016
Richard Pebody Fiona Warburton Joanna Ellis Nick Andrews Alison Potts Simon Cottrell Jillian Johnston Arlene Reynolds Rory Gunson Catherine Thompson Monica Galiano Chris Robertson David Mullett Naomh Gallagher Mary Sinnathamby Ivelina Yonova Catherine Moore Jim McMenamin Simon de Lusignan Maria Zambon

In 2015/16, the influenza season in the United Kingdom was dominated by influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 circulation. Virus characterisation indicated the emergence of genetic clusters, with the majority antigenically similar to the current influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 vaccine strain. Mid-season vaccine effectiveness (VE) estimates show an adjusted VE of 41.5% (95% confidence interval (CI): 3.0-64.7) against i...

2016
Irina Kiseleva Larisa Rudenko

Stability of attenuating mutations is an important premise for live attenuated influenza vaccine (LAIV). The presence of multiple mutations in internal gene segments of live attenuated viruses contributes to the stability of their genomes and consistent phenotypic properties. This study describes the evaluation of results of clinical isolates obtained in Phase I clinical trials of three Russian...

Journal: :Ethiopian medical journal 2016
Sebastien Gagneux

Tuberculosis (TB) is a growing public health threat, particularly in the face of the global epidemics of multidrug resistance. Given the limited efficacy of the current TB vaccine and the recent clinical failure of the most advanced new TB vaccine candidate, novel concepts for vaccine design should be explored. Most T cell antigens in the human-adapted Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex (MTBC) ...

Journal: :Journal of virology 2015
Hiep L X Vu Fangrui Ma William W Laegreid Asit K Pattnaik David Steffen Alan R Doster Fernando A Osorio

UNLABELLED Current vaccines do not provide sufficient levels of protection against divergent porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) strains circulating in the field, mainly due to the substantial variation of the viral genome. We describe here a novel approach to generate a PRRSV vaccine candidate that could confer unprecedented levels of heterologous protection against div...

2017
Jonathan E Cohen Rong Wang Rong-Fong Shen Wells W Wu James E Keller

Clostridium tetani and Clostridium botulinum produce two of the most potent neurotoxins known, tetanus neurotoxin and botulinum neurotoxin, respectively. Extensive biochemical and genetic investigation has been devoted to identifying and characterizing various C. botulinum strains. Less effort has been focused on studying C. tetani likely because recently sequenced strains of C. tetani show muc...

2014
Nicholas C. Wu Arthur P. Young Laith Q. Al-Mawsawi C. Anders Olson Jun Feng Hangfei Qi Shu-Hwa Chen I.-Hsuan Lu Chung-Yen Lin Robert G. Chin Harding H. Luan Nguyen Nguyen Stanley F. Nelson Xinmin Li Ting-Ting Wu Ren Sun

Genetic research on influenza virus biology has been informed in large part by nucleotide variants present in seasonal or pandemic samples, or individual mutants generated in the laboratory, leaving a substantial part of the genome uncharacterized. Here, we have developed a single-nucleotide resolution genetic approach to interrogate the fitness effect of point mutations in 98% of the amino aci...

Journal: :PLoS Medicine 2007
David Montefiori Quentin Sattentau Jorge Flores José Esparza John Mascola

Policy Forum T he Global HIV Vaccine Enterprise convened a two-day workshop in May of 2007 to discuss humoral immune responses to HIV and approaches to design vaccines that induce viral neutralizing and other potentially protective antibody responses. The goals of this workshop were to identify key scientific issues, gaps, and opportunities that have emerged since the Enterprise Strategic Plan ...

Journal: :Journal of clinical microbiology 2015
Andries J van Tonder James E Bray Lucy Roalfe Rebecca White Marta Zancolli Sigríður J Quirk Gunnsteinn Haraldsson Keith A Jolley Martin C J Maiden Stephen D Bentley Ásgeir Haraldsson Helga Erlendsdóttir Karl G Kristinsson David Goldblatt Angela B Brueggemann

The pneumococcus is a leading pathogen infecting children and adults. Safe, effective vaccines exist, and they work by inducing antibodies to the polysaccharide capsule (unique for each serotype) that surrounds the cell; however, current vaccines are limited by the fact that only a few of the nearly 100 antigenically distinct serotypes are included in the formulations. Within the serotypes, ser...

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