This paper develops a new class of physics-based deformable models which can deform both globally and locally. Their global parameters are functions allowing the definition of new parameterized primitives and parameterized global deformations. These new global parameter functions improve the accuracy of shape description through the use of a few intuitive parameters such as functional bending a...

Free-form deformations (FFD) constitute an important geometric shape modification method that has been extensively investigated for computer animation and geometric modelling. In this work, we show that FFDs are also very effective to fit deformable models to the kind of noisy 3–D data that vision algorithms such as stereo tend to produce. We advocate the use of Dirichlet Free Form Deformation ...

OBJECTIVE This study aimed to examine possible genetic effects of some retinol binding protein-4 (RBP4) single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) on the risk of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). In addition, the SNPs were examined for their possible association with insulin resistance at 6 weeks after delivery. METHODS This was a prospective study of 100 women with GDM and 100 participants wi...

OBJECTIVE Consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs) was related to an elevated risk of type 2 diabetes and insulin resistance in several recent studies among middle- or older-aged populations. Studies on SSB consumption and glucose intolerance among pregnant women, however, are lacking. We therefore examined the association between regular SSB consumption before pregnancy and the risk of ...

The conjoint association of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and gestational hypertension (GH) with cardiometabolic disease has not been well studied. We evaluated a combined GDM/GH risk indicator in both mothers and fathers because of shared spousal behaviors and environments. In the present population-based retrospective cohort study, GH was identified in matched pairs of mothers with GDM ...

BACKGROUND Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) increases the risk for preeclampsia and macrosomia. GDM is conventionally diagnosed by an oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT). Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) is a marker for the average glucose level the last 2-3 months. We aimed to study if HbA1c alone or in combination with patient characteristics can be used to screen for GDM and reduce the number of OGT...

Level set models combine a low-level volumetric representation, the mathematics of deformable implicit surfaces and powerful, robust numerical techniques to produce a novel approach to shape design. While these models offer many benefits, their large-scale representation and numerical requirements create significant challenges when developing an interactive system. This paper describes the coll...

All decision-making units (DMUs) in the private or public sector are provided with a set of inputs of different values by their governing decisionmaker (GDM), and are required to generate a set of outputs. The GDM is able to reallocate the inputs/outputs among the DMUs to estimate the maximum absolute decision making efficiency of the sector. Serial models are presented to manage the interactio...

OBJECTIVE To investigate the effect of the interaction between gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and maternal body mass index (BMI) on the individual neonatal growth parameters. DESIGN Retrospective cohort study. SETTING A tertiary maternity service in Sydney, Australia, between 2005 and 2009. POPULATION A cohort of 8859 women. METHODS Generalized linear models. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE...