نتایج جستجو برای: glomerular basement membrane
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Physiological studies (1-4) have indicated that increased glomerular permeability is the major cause of proteinuria in human and experimental nephrosis, but the ultrastructural basis for such protein leakage is poorly understood. Previous morphological studies using ferritin (tool wt 500,000) (5, 6) have shown that the glomerular basement membrane becomes more permeable to this particle in expe...
To evaluate the role of hyperglycemia in the pathogenesis of diabetic nephropathy, the kidneys from dogs experimentally galactosemic for 5 yr have been compared with the kidneys from age-matched normal dogs and dogs with alloxan-induced diabetes for 5 yr. The width of glomerular capillary basement membrane and the quantity of plasma protein immunohistochemically demonstrable in the basement mem...
Mutations in the key enzyme of sialic acid biosynthesis, uridine diphospho-N-acetylglucosamine 2-epimerase/N-acetylmannosamine (ManNAc) kinase (GNE/MNK), result in hereditary inclusion body myopathy (HIBM), an adult-onset, progressive neuromuscular disorder. We created knockin mice harboring the M712T Gne/Mnk mutation. Homozygous mutant (Gne(M712T/M712T)) mice did not survive beyond P3. At P2, ...
Graded dextrans have been used as tracers to identify the primary permeability barrier(s) to macromolecules among the structural elements (endothelium, mesangium, basement membrane, epithelium) of the glomerular capillary wall. Three narrow-range fractions of specified molecular weights and Einstein-Stokes radii (ESR) were prepared by gel filtration: (a) 32,000 mol wt, ESR = 38 A; (b) 62,000 mo...
INTRODUCTION A ntiglomerular basement membrane (GBM) disease is an autoimmune disease that classically presents as a rapidly progressive crescentic glomerulonephritis, with or without pulmonary hemorrhage, and typically does not relapse. The anti-GBM autoantibodies, typically polyclonal IgG1 and IgG4, bind to the noncollagenous 1 domain of the alpha-3 chain of type IV collagen that is present o...
Rats were implanted with mini osmotic pumps delivering sodium [35S]sulphate and their newly synthesized proteoglycans were labelled over a 146 h period (steady-state labelling). Proteoglycan turnover was measured in vivo using a chase protocol. Glomerular proteoglycans were recovered quantitatively and the perlecan present was isolated by immunoprecipitation. The procedure allows newly synthesi...
Introduction Alport syndrome (AS) is a genetic disorder characterized by progressive hematuric nephropathy with or without sensorineural hearing loss and ocular lesions. Previous studies on AS included mostly children. Methods To determine the prognostic value of loss of staining for collagen type IV alpha 5 (COL4A5) and its relationship with the ultrastructural glomerular basement membrane a...
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