OBJECTIVE To evaluate the frequency of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM2) and to describe its risk factors. SUBJECTS AND METHODS Blood samples of 78 patients were collected for assessment of glycemic and lipid profile, liver enzymes, TNF-alpha and HOMA-IR. The diagnosis of NAFLD was established by ultrasound. RESULTS NAFLD was observed ...

Abbreviations: AE: Adverse Event; ALT: Alanine Aminotransferase; AUCinf: Area Under the Plasma Concentration-Time Profile from Time 0 to Infinity; AUClast: Area Under the Curve to the Last Quantifiable Concentration; BLQ: Below Lower Limit of Quantification; BMI: Body Mass Index; BP: Blood Pressure; C24: Concentration at 24 Hours Post Dose; Clast*: the Predicted Plasma Concentration at the Last...

Periodontal disease is a Chronic inflammatory disease that affect the connective tissue attachment and supporting bone around the teeth. It is widely accepted that the initiation and the progression of periodontitis are dependent on the presence of virulent microorganisms and the host response of the individual to this pathologic infection. Host responses to the periodontal disease includes the...

this prospective study aimed to compare the intraosseous (io) and intravenous (iv) effects of propofol on selected blood parameters and physiological variables during general anesthesia in rabbits. thirty new zealand white rabbits were studied. six rabbits received iv propofol (group 1) and another 6 rabbits, were injected propofol intraosseously (group 2) for 30 minutes (experimental groups). ...

Despite advances in cardiovascular medicine, the endogenous mechanisms responsible for positive inotropic state of the heart is poorly understood. We have assessed surgical transposition of the portal vein (portacaval shunt) as a procedure providing total systemic delivery of portal venous effluent in six dogs. The animals recovered rapidly from the surgery maintaining euglycemia. Four days aft...

Rosmarinus officinalis (Lamiaceae) possesses antioxidant activity and hepatoprotective effects, and so may provide a possible therapeutic alternative for chronic liver disease. The effect produced by a methanolic extract of Rosmarinus officinalis on CCl(4)-induced liver cirrhosis in rats was investigated using both prevention and reversion models. Over the course of the development of cirrhosis...

Methods A total of 308 patients with CHB who had undergone liver biopsy, laboratory tests, and liver stiffness measurement (LSM) at the Southwest Hospital, Chongqing, China between March 2010 and April 2014 were retrospectively studied. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves and area under ROC curves (AUROCs) were used to analyze the results of the models, which incorporated ageplatelet...

PURPOSE Prostaglandin E1 (PGE1) has been used to improve hepatic blood flow and to reduce ischemia reperfusion injuries of allografts in liver transplantation. However, PGE1 undergoes extensive metabolic clearance in the pulmonary and splanchnic circulation during intravenous administration. We analyzed the effect of intraportally administered PGE1. METHODS Sixty living-donor liver transplant...

INTRODUCTION The present study investigated the prevalence of two single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the Toll-like receptor 3 (TLR3) gene in patients infected with hepatitis B virus (HBV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV). METHODS Samples collected from HCV (n = 74) and HBV (n = 35) carriers were subjected to quantitative real-time PCR (qPCR) to detect the presence of the SNPs rs5743305 and ...

Although grape-seed proanthocyanidin extract (GSPE) demonstrates strong anti-oxidant activity, little research has been done to clearly reveal the protective effects on the hepatotoxicity caused by zearalenone (ZEN). This study is to explore the protective effect of GSPE on ZEN-induced oxidative damage of liver in Kunming mice and the possible protective molecular mechanism of GSPE. The results...