It is well known that an integral domain D is a UFD if and only if every nonzero prime ideal of D contains a nonzero principal prime. This is the so-called Kaplansky’s theorem. In this paper, we give this type of characterizations of a graded PvMD (resp., G-GCD domain, GCD domain, Bézout domain, valuation domain, Krull domain, π-domain).

$r$-module. in this paper, we explore more properties of $max$-injective modules and we study some conditions under which the maximal spectrum of $m$ is a $max$-spectral space for its zariski topology.

The analogue of Goldie's Theorem for prime rings is proved for rings graded by abelian groups, eliminating unnecessary additional hypotheses used in earlier versions.

It is shown that a squarefree principal Borel ideal satisfies the persistence property for the associated prime ideals. For the graded maximal ideal we compute the index of stability with respect to squarefree principal Borel ideals and determine their stable set of associated prime ideals.

We consider a commutative ring R graded by an arbitrary abelian group G, and define the grade of a G-homogeneous ideal I on R in terms of vanishing of C̆ech cohomology. By defining the dimension in terms of chains of homogeneous prime ideals and supposing R satisfies a.c.c. on G-homogeneous ideals and has a unique G-homogeneous maximal ideal, we can define graded versions of the depth of R and C...

The modular multilevel converter (MMC) is receiving extensive research interests in high/medium voltage applications due to its modularity, scalability, reliability, high voltage capability and excellent harmonic performance. The submodule capacitors are usually quite bulky since they have to withstand fundamental frequency voltage fluctuations. To reduce the capacitance of these capacitors, th...