Let $G$ be a group with identity $e$. $R$ $G$-graded commutative ring, $M$ graded $R$-module and $A\subseteq h(R)$ multiplicatively closed subset of $R$. In this paper, we introduce the concept $A$-2-absorbing submodules as generalization 2-absorbing $A$-prime $M.$ We investigate some properties class submodules.

Let A be a graded-commutative, connected k-algebra generated in degree 1. The homotopy Lie algebra gA is defined to be the Lie algebra of primitives of the Yoneda algebra, ExtA(k, k). Under certain homological assumptions on A and its quadratic closure, we express gA as a semi-direct product of the well-understood holonomy Lie algebra hA with a certain hA-module. This allows us to compute the h...

We study multiplication modules. The rings are not assumed to be commutative. Several criteria with some applications given for a direct sum of modules module.

In a 1987 paper, Gross introduced certain curves associated to a definite quaternion algebra B over Q; he then proved an analog of his result with Zagier for these curves. In Gross’ paper, the curves were defined in a somewhat ad hoc manner. In this article, we present an interpretation of these curves as projective varieties arising from graded rings of automorphic forms on B×, analogously to ...

We define analogues of homogeneous coordinate algebras for noncommutative two-tori with real multiplication. We prove that the categories of standard holomorphic vector bundles on such noncommutative tori can be described in terms of graded modules over appropriate homogeneous coordinate algebras. We give a criterion for such an algebra to be Koszul and prove that the Koszul dual algebra also c...

The Hardy space H(D) can be viewed as a module over the polynomial ring C[z, w] with module action defined by multiplication of functions. The core operator is a bounded self-adjoint integral operator defined on submodules of H(D), and it gives rise to some interesting numerical invariants for the submodules. These invariants are difficult to compute or estimate in general. This paper computes ...

We introduce the concept of "uniformly primary submodules" of a module over a commutative ring R, which generalizes the concept of "uniformly primary ideals" of R, a concept that imposes a certain boundedness condition on the usual notion of "primary ideal". Several results on uniformly primary submodules are proved. Also, we characterize uniformly primary submodules of a multiplication module....

Let M be a graded leftA-module and M∗ the associate complex of M. Then : If is noetherian (resp. artinian) then strongly hopfian cohopfian); cohopfian), leftA-module, M, N submodule N∗ fully invariant subcomplex M∗. M∗/N∗ hopfian, hopfian. if all cohopfian, cohopfian.

New upper bounds on the first and second Hilbert coefficients of a Cohen-Macaulay module over local ring are given. Characterizations provided for some to be attained. The characterizations given in terms series as well Castelnuovo-Mumford regularity associated graded module.