The study explores the application of consciousness-raising (CR), an effective teaching method in language teaching, into translation. In CR involves attempt to draw students’ attention textual features. Studies present diverse evidence for effectiveness teaching. current incorporates workshops on translation and investigates whether students are aware specific aspects process after workshops. ...

Artiicial grammar learning is noted for the claim that subjects are unaware of their knowledge. Chan (1992) and Dienes et al. (in press) have demonstrated that subjects are unaware in the sense that they lack meta-knowledge. Dissociations between subjects' performance and their conndence in their decisions suggest that the learning mechanism may be in some sense encapsulated from the \conndence...

This chapter investigates the time it takes unconscious versus conscious knowledge to form by using an improved “no-loss gambling” method to measure awareness of knowing. Subjects could either bet on a transparently random process or on their grammaticality judgment in an artificial grammar learning task. A conflict in the literature is resolved concerning whether unconscious rather than consci...

Theoretical linguistics—which from its earliest days has self-consciously modeled its working methodology on that of the natural sciences—continues to face a dilemma of long standing which interestingly does not seem to be an issue in the established empirical disciplines. On the one hand, parallel to the situation in other scientific domains, the investigation of the conditions characterizing ...

This paper describes and evaluates the automatic annotation of clause-level complements with semantic roles in a Spanish Web corpus, using a ruleand dependency-based approach. In all, 52 different role tags, like agent (§AG), experiencer (§EXP), location (§LOC) etc. are distinguished. The annotator uses a role grammar of 568 hand-written Constraint Grammar rules that take as input the syntactic...

Lambek’s non-associative syntactic calculus (NL, [18]) excels in its resource consciousness: the usual structural rules for weakening, contraction, exchange and even associativity are all dropped. Recently, there have been proposals for conservative extensions dispensing with NL’s intuitionistic bias towards sequents with single conclusions: De Groote and Lamarche’s classical NL (CNL, [10]) and...

Empowerment of the oppressed, whether they be peasants, workers, racial minorities or women, has been taken as a goal by social movements since the 1960s. This has been true particularly Westerninfluenced women’s movements and other grassroots movements in countries in Latin America and the South influenced by the theology of liberation, the radical pedagogy of Freire, and/or Marxism and strugg...