Inspired by the previous recast literature, this paper aims to investigate whether more explicit recasts are effective than implicit in second language grammar teaching and learning. Four empirical studies (two classroom-based two laboratory-based) on were reviewed. In studies, coded as or according their length, intonation, number of changes, type change, prosodic emphasis, etc. The effectiven...

Owing to the complex nature of English Grammar, teachers language and linguistics face many challenges when teaching Grammar. Besides, it is difficult for students master grammar structures though in Albania try hard make as engaging possible but through traditional approach. The approach techniques have produced ineffective learning inert knowledge problems. However, alternative approaches, es...

Backgrounds and Purpose—In indolent non-Hodgkin lymphoma, histological transformation is a dramatic event which reduces the prognosis significantly. SUVmax values from FDG-PET/CT help differentiate between aggressive and indolent lymphomas, and transformed indolent lymphomas also show an increased FDG uptake. Possibly FDG uptake increases early in the clinical course and could predict histologi...

ed grammar 1 old grammar assumption markup abstracted grammar 2 parser documented grammar 2 parser document new grammar structured document example knowledge base example selection

Grammar Induction (also know as Grammar Inference or Language Learning) is the process of learning of a grammar from training data. This paper discusses the various approaches for learning context-free grammar (CFG) from the corpus of string and presents the approach of informant learning in the form of result for two standard grammar problems namely Balanced Parenthesis Grammar and Palindrome ...

the demand for low fat snacks is increasing. there are different methods to produce low fat fried products. one of these methods is coating. in this study effect of carrageenan, oil temperature and frying time, on oil uptake of fried products (chips and strips) has been evaluated. samples were deep fried in frying oil (palm olein) at 160, 175 and 190 ºc. in order to evaluate the effect of fryin...

fertilizers usually enhance potassium (k) content and other naturally occurring radioactive materials in agricultural fields that eventually enter the human food chain through plants. in this study, pot-grown rice plants planted in soil that is relatively high in natural radioactive content was used to estimate the individual influence of fertilizer applications on the uptake of 226ra, 232th, a...