Decoupling the environmental attributes of renewable energy (RE) generation from the physical unit of energy is an innovative mechanism for marketing green or renewable power. The introduction of ‘Tradable Renewable Energy Credits’ (TRECs) allows the green power attributes to be sold or traded separately from the physical unit of energy. Since the green power certificate system removes potentia...

Partial packet recovery is well known for increasing network throughput and reducing frame retransmissions. However, partial packet recovery methods in the literature are not energy-aware and hence they are not suitable for the battery powered wireless sensor motes. We propose Green-Frag, a novel adaptive partial packet recovery mechanism that is energy friendly. It can help prolonging the batt...

Cloud computing is emerging as a new paradigm of large-scale distributed computing. Cloud computing provides customers/users scalability, flexibility for their applications by providing collection of interconnected and virtualized servers. But as the requirement for cloud increases, so increase the consumption of huge amounts of electrical energy, contributing to high operational costs Green Ho...

Guided by the large-N C limit of QCD, we construct the most general chiral resonance Lagrangian that can generate chiral low-energy constants up to O(p 6). By integrating out the resonance fields, the low-energy constants are parametrized in terms of resonance masses and couplings. Information on those couplings and on the low-energy constants can be extracted by analysing QCD Green functions o...

In this paper, we develop a green handover protocol in two-tier OFDMA macrocell-femtocell networks. To improve the energy efficiency of femtocell base station, the proposed green handover protocol can intelligently switch on its radio communication and associated processing, or called as “wake up” from the idle mode, if the remainder data of a mobile host can be completely uploaded through the ...

The measurement of Forster resonance energy transfer (FRET) in microscopes can be realized by different imaging modalities. In the present work, reference FRET constructs are developed to allow the comparison of FRET microscopy measurements using intensity, spectral, and lifetime imaging. Complimentary DNA strands are respectively labeled with Oregon Green 488 (OG488) or tetramethylrhodamine (T...

A comparative study was conducted of a novel real-time quantitative PCR test (LightCycler System) with FastStart DNA Master(PLUS) SYBR Green I dye to detect DNA of human herpes virus 6 (HHV-6). Results were compared with those of a real-time quantitative PCR with hybridization probe (HP) formats using the fluorescence resonance energy transfer method, and with those of a single qualitative PCR ...

− Energy consumption of massive scale mobile cloud data centers is increasing unacceptably. It is the most challenging field of concern these days. So there is a need to improve the energy efficiency of such data centers using server consolidation which aims at minimizing the number of active physical machines in a data center. As the analysis has shown that by applying suitable optimization po...