Abstract The use of spreadsheets for numerical groundwater flow modeling is not a novelty; however, its potential in the classroom has been emphasized enough. This Teachers Aid provides step-by-step implementation steady-state, vertically integrated two-dimensional model confined irregular aquifer with boundary conditions three kinds and subject to pumping recharge that will enhance learning ex...

The water stored in and flowing through the subsurface is fundamental for sustaining human activities and needs, feeding water and its constituents to surface water bodies and supporting the functioning of their ecosystems. Quantifying the changes that affect the subsurface water is crucial for our understanding of its dynamics and changes driven by climate change and other changes in the lands...

325 Land hydrologic responses to meteorological forcing involve complicated exchanges of moisture and energy between soil, vegetation, snowpack, groundwater, and the overlying atmospheric boundary layer. These exchanges occur in the form of many interactive natural hydrologic processes, including precipitation, snow and soil water melting and freezing, infi ltration, storage and movement of soi...

The vast continent of Africa is a land of contrasts—from the sophisticated urban and industrial centers of Cape Town and Johannesburg to the rural bushlands and mountains of Zimbabwe and Kenya. As in the rest of the world, groundwater resources in Africa are critical to human livelihood, agricultural and industrial development, and maintenance of aquatic ecosystems. Widely available scientific ...

Submarine groundwater discharge can significantly influence the near shore transport of chemicals into surface waters. Quantification of the sources and rates of such discharge is critical to development of management strategies. Quantification requires a groundwater seepage meter that provides continuous measurements at high resolutions over an extended period of time. An ultrasonic flow meter...

[1] This study evaluates regional-scale hydrological simulations of the newly developed community Noah land surface model (LSM) with multiparameterization options (Noah-MP). The model is configured for the Mississippi River Basin and driven by the North American Land Data Assimilation System Phase 2 atmospheric forcing at 1/8° resolution. The simulations are compared with various observational ...