Hardened flip-flops and latches are designed to be resilient to soft errors, maintaining high system reliability in the presence of energetic radiation. The wealth of different hardened designs (with varying protection levels) and the probabilistic nature of reliability complicates the choice of which hardened storage element to substitute where. This paper develops an analytical model for hard...

Abstract In general, Physical Vapor Deposition (PVD)-TiN coated High Speed Steel (HSS) endmills used to machine carbon steels can perform better at high cutting speeds compared with uncoated tools resulting in better surface finish and longer tool life. Flank wear is believed to be the main wear type that leads to shorten the life of these cutting tools. In this study, the roles of the coating ...

The development of chip morphology, critical cutting conditions of serrated chip formation and cutting forces were observed and measured by high speed machining experiment for 30CrNi3MoV hardened steel. Results show that the cutting speed and rake angle are leading factors to influence chip morphology and cutting forces. With the increase of cutting speed, the continuous band chip transforms in...

In recent years, mold manufacturers have had to meet growing demand for high precision molds, low cost and short delivery time due to the miniaturization of finished products, price competition with overseas companies, and reduced model cycles. In line with these market changes, users have been gradually inclined to shift their machining methods applied to key mold parts (made of hardened steel...