Stem cells are emerging as an attractive option because of their intrinsic ability vectors for drug delivery to diseased tissues. The term stem or was first introduced by a Russian histologist, Alexander Maksimov (1874-1928). purpose this study is describe the research and development cell applications stroke. This literature (review article) regarding (stem cells) in stroke which has been disc...

The article has summarized the available data about regulatory T cells, describing in-detail stages of their studying, development, classification, mechanisms immunosuppression in general terms and also context allogeneic hematopoietic stem cells transplantation. effect immunosuppressive agents on this cell population is considered. role pathogenesis both acute chronic graft-versus-host disease...

Chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) is caused by a BCR-ABL chromosome translocation in a primitive hematopoietic stem cell. The number of hematopoietic stem cells in the body is thus a major factor in CML risk. Evidence suggests that the number of hematopoietic stem cells in the body is only loosely regulated, having a broad "dead-band" of physiologically acceptable values. The existence of a dead-b...

introduction: cyclosporin a (cya) is a potent immunosuppressive drug widely used in transplant settings due to its specific inhibition of t–cell activation. several studies have reported the synergistic effect of cya with hematopoietic growth factor in colony culture of mice bone marrow. we studied the effect of il-3, il-6, scf,cya and nutrition medium ( condition medium - pha) on the developme...

Hematopoietic stem cells derived from human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) could provide a therapeutic alternative to bone marrow transplants, but the efficiency of currently available derivation protocols is low. In this study, we investigated whether coculture with monolayers of cells derived from mouse AGM and fetal liver, or with stromal cell lines derived from these tissues, can enhance hESC...

Until recently, stem cells were thought to be endowed with unlimited self-renewal capacity and, thus, assumed exempt from aging. But accumulating evidence over the past decade compellingly argues that a measurable and progressive replicative impairment in the hematopoietic, intestinal, and muscle stem cell activity exists from adulthood to old age, resulting in a decline in stem cell function a...

In the adult, the source of functionally diverse, mature blood cells are hematopoietic stem cells, a rare population of quiescent cells that reside in the bone marrow niche. Like stem cells in other tissues, hematopoietic stem cells are defined by their ability to self-renew, in order to maintain the stem cell population for the lifetime of the organism, and to differentiate, in order to give r...

Introduction Based on previous researches, dental pulp stem cells (DPSCs) are easily accessible with limited morbidity after collection. Their embryonic origin, from neural crests, explains their multipotency. DPSCs are primarily derived from the pulp tissues of the teeth.Objective: This study was undertaken to isolate, culture, and characterize two different third molar and first premolar hum...

The adult hematopoietic system of mammals is a dynamic hierarchy of cells with the hematopoietic stem cell at its foundation. During embryonic development, the source and expansion potential of this cell remain unclear. Two sites of hematopoietic activity, the yolk sac and aorta-gonad-mesonephros (AGM) region, function in mouse ontogeny at the pre-liver stage of hematopoiesis. However, cellular...

Eicosanoids have been implicated in the physiological regulation of hematopoiesis with pleiotropic effects on hematopoietic stem cells and various classes of lineage restricted progenitor cells. Herein we review the effects of eicosanoids on hematopoiesis, focusing on new findings implicating prostaglandin E(2) in enhancing hematopoietic stem cell engraftment by enhancing stem cell homing, surv...