نتایج جستجو برای: hepatic stellate cell

تعداد نتایج: 1763684  

2017
Michel Fausther Elise G Lavoie Jonathan A Dranoff

Liver myofibroblasts are specialized effector cells that drive hepatic fibrosis, a hallmark process of chronic liver diseases, leading to progressive scar formation and organ failure. Liver myofibroblasts are increasingly recognized as heterogeneous with regards to their origin, phenotype, and functions. For instance, liver myofibroblasts express cell markers that are universally represented su...

Journal: :FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology 1991
R Blomhoff K Wake

In mammals, liver perisinusoidal stellate cells play an important role as a main store of body retinol (vitamin A). This fat-soluble vitamin is essential for vision, and regulates differentiation and growth of many cell types during embryonal development as well as in adult tissues. Thus, many cell types require a continuous supply of retinol. The storage of retinol (as retinyl esters) in stell...

Journal: :Cell 2008
Valery Krizhanovsky Monica Yon Ross A. Dickins Stephen Hearn Janelle Simon Cornelius Miething Herman Yee Lars Zender Scott W. Lowe

Cellular senescence acts as a potent mechanism of tumor suppression; however, its functional contribution to noncancer pathologies has not been examined. Here we show that senescent cells accumulate in murine livers treated to produce fibrosis, a precursor pathology to cirrhosis. The senescent cells are derived primarily from activated hepatic stellate cells, which initially proliferate in resp...

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