The Canal de Passagem (CP), Vitória ES, is an estuarine system undergoing a process of environmental degradation due to the discharge of in natura and semi-treated sewage. The surrounding local community's use of the estuarine resources conflicts with environmental quality and this offers risks to public health. The objective of this study was 1. to evaluate the distribution of fecal coliforms ...

Internal tides have been implicated as a major source of mechanical energy for mixing in the ocean interior. Indeed, microstructure and tracer measurements have indicated that enhanced turbulence levels occur near topography where internal tides are generated. However, the details of the energy budget and the mechanisms by which energy is transferred from the internal tide to turbulence have be...

In the summer of 1996, an experiment was conducted off the coast of Portugal to study the effects of internal tides on sound propagation. This experiment—called INTIMATE '96 (Internal Tide Investigation by Means of Acoustic Tomography Experiment)—has provided a great deal of insight about the variability of pulse transmission over space and time. In contrast to a common view of shallow-water pr...

Continuing improvements in human language algorithms, coupled with improvements in digital storage and processing, inspire growing confidence in multilingual information access systems. Systems exist to transcribe broadcast news, segment broadcasts into individual stories and sort them by topic. These technologies, useful in isolation, are now being combined to produce intelligent multilingual ...

One year of continuous data from two eddy-flux towers established along an elevation gradient in coastal Shanghai was analyzed to evaluate the tidal effect on carbon flux (Fc) over an estuarine wetland. The measured wavelet spectra and cospectra of Fc and other environmental factors demonstrated that the dynamics of Fc at both sites exhibited a tidal-driven pattern with obvious characteristics ...

A new paradigm in upper atmospheric and ionospheric physics has begun to emerge, starting with discoveries from observations taken with the Imager for MagnetopausetoAurora Global Exploration ( IMAGE) satellite in 2002. These discoveries [Immel et al., 2006] show that the entire ionosphere, sometimes referred to as “the inner edge of space,” regularly responds to the tropospheric weather systems...

This investigation is devoted to the effects of nonadiabatic resonant dynamic tides generated in a uniformly rotating stellar component of a close binary. The companion is considered to move in a fixed Keplerian orbit, and the effects of the centrifugal force and the Coriolis force are neglected. Semi-analytical solutions for the linear, nonadiabatic resonant dynamic tides are derived by means ...

The extreme values of high tides are generally caused by a combination astronomical and meteorological causes, as well the conformation sea basin. One place where tide have considerable practical interest is city Venice. MOSE (MOdulo Sperimentale Elettromeccanico) system was created to protect Venice from flooding highest tides. Proper operation protection requires an adequate forecast model ti...

Observations were performed to detcrminc the relationship bctwccn the time of maximal pigment dispersion in the fiddler crabs, Uca pugilator and Uca minax, and the tidal events on the beach where the crabs were collcctcd. Uca pugilator obtained from burrows above the high tide mark did not have an overt tidal rhythm but did have 24-hour and 14.8-day cycles of color change. The tidal rhythm was ...

The regional waters in Singapore Strait are characterized by complex hydrodynamic phenomena as a result of the combined effect of three large water bodies viz. the South China Sea, the Andaman Sea, and the Java Sea. This leads to anomalies in water levels and generates residual currents. Numerical hydrodynamic models are generally used for predicting water levels in the ocean and seas. But thei...