Several aspects of the beam-cavity interaction were investigated in a beam test of the superconducting accelerating cavity module for the CESR upgrade: the time structure of the cavity wake potential, sampled with two bunches, the effect of the module on the total machine loss factor, and the influence of the cavity tuner position on the frequencies and damping times of coupled bunch modes. The...

We numerically study the effect of structural asymmetry in a plasmonic metamaterial made from gold nanowires. It is reported that optically inactive (i.e., optically dark) particle plasmon modes of the symmetric wire lattice are immediately coupled to the radiation field, when a broken structural symmetry is introduced. Such higher order plasmon resonances are characterized by their subradiant ...

The numerical calculations of the standard Eliashberg-Nambu strong coupling theory and a formula of isotope effect derived in this paper provide direct evidences that an-harmonic vibrations of lattice enhance isotope effect with anomalous coefficient α > 1/2. The results in this paper explain very well the wide distributed α values for the samples with different ratios of substitutions of 12C b...

Second harmonic generation (SHG) can be used as a technique for controlling the spatial mode structure of optical beams. We demonstrate experimentally the generation of higher-order spatial modes, and the possibility to use nonlinear phase matching as a predictable and robust technique for the conversion of transverse electric modes of the second harmonic output. The details of this effect are ...

In this paper we study the relationship between ethnic exclusion and earnings in Urban Peru. Our approach to the concept of ethnicity involves the usage of instruments in many of its several dimensions: mother tongue, parental background, religion, migration events and race. In order to approximate what can be called racial differences in a context like the Peruvian in which “racial mixture” is...

The use of Hamiltonian-versus-energy (HVE) curves for localised optical soliton solutions is a powerful method for studying systems with an infinite number of degrees of freedom. These curves are useful for analysing the range of existence and stability of solitons. Detailed analysis of HVE curves and their special points are given. The authors illustrate their conclusions with several new exam...

This paper concentrates on the propagation of waves in a layer of binary mixture of elastic solids subjected to stress free boundaries. Secular equations for the layer corresponding to symmetric and antisymmetric wave modes are derived in completely separate terms. The amplitudes of displacement components and specific loss for both symmetric and antisymmetric modes are obtained. The effect of ...

Using X-ray temperature and surface brightness profiles of the hot intracluster medium (ICM) derived from ASCA and ROSAT observations we place constraints on the dark matter (DM) and baryon fraction distributions in the poor clusters Abell 1060 (A1060) and AWM 7. Although their total mass distributions are similar, AWM 7 has twice the baryon fraction of A1060 in the best-fit models. The functio...