This study based on field measurements of the acoustic objective data Labrang town, draws a sound level map and depicts soundscape characteristics from perspective space-time. The distribution levels is imbalanced in old urban area town. spatial show that eastern region has higher than does western region; core area, edge area; nodular homogeneous area. In typical “Tawa” community temple low, t...

Urbanism in the Indian subcontinent occurred in three distinct time periods in which cultural cohesion over large regions is archaeologically demonstrated through the architecture and artifacts of social, ritual, and economic activity. In the Indus (2500– 1900 B.C.) and Early Historic (3rd century B.C. to 4th century A.D.) periods, cities were not necessarily tied to political territories or gu...

Although public health and urban planning emerged with the common goal of preventing urban outbreaks of infectious disease, there is little overlap between the fields today. The separation of the fields has contributed to uncoordinated efforts to address the health of urban populations and a general failure to recognize the links between, for example, the built environment and health disparitie...

Against the backdrop of urban stock renewal, as core area a city rich in culture, aesthetics, and tourism resources, assessment landscape visual sensitivity historic districts can provide an accurate, objective, intuitive decision-making basis for multi-purpose planning districts. The main purpose this study was to develop method based on geographic information system (GIS) order make index map...

Brazilian official institutions, following the frequent pattern of developing countries’ urban mismanagement, have not succeeded in wrestling with Brazil’s historic tradition of occupation prior to tenure regularization and of gradual (non-planned) expansion of urban areas (Marx, 1991). This tradition favoured the production of informal settlements, which are increasingly shaping cities’ expans...

The significance of urban landscapes in the current era concern for a sustainable built environment can never be overemphasized. study explores landscape features and typologies some environments within Kano to understand management effectiveness metropolitan area. At least two wards were purposively selected each from eight local government areas due their land use. Focus group discussion (FGD...

The main objective of the research consists quantifying degree sustainability city Cáceres in terms inhabitant’s accessibility to public services through use GIS tools and urban indicators, taking into account two areas study: Historic Centre (PCH) as a whole. methodology applied is based on criteria proposed by Spanish Government derived from Strategy for Urban Local Sustainability (EESUL), wh...

background and objectives: in the last few decades, losses of our cultural heritage due to biodeteriorationare beinghighly recognized. from museum objects to rock monuments, the microbial biodeterioration agents are found to be the most destructive. possibilities for proper preservative measure(s) are always more when it is only a monument, statue, museum article, or pre-historic art in any sma...