Many statues of doctors have been erected in Paris. Sadly, many bronze monuments were deliberately destroyed during the Second World War, including memorials to Claude Bernard, Broca, Charcot, Pean, Raspail and Ricord, and to Berlioz who was a medical student in Paris. Only those of Bernard and Berlioz were replaced after the war. Bronzes of Bichat, Clemenceau, Pinel and the Barons Larrey (Domi...

Cultural heritage monuments are, to a large extent, public goods of collective consumption, and their preservation is in the interest society as whole. The benefits arising from owner's investment resulting existence use cultural monument are usually not ``consumed'' solely by owner, but, greater or lesser whole particular group. In case renovation remediation buildings, life-cycle costs determ...

Abstract Iexamine why Confederate monuments were built in public spaces counties throughout the US South with particular attention to connections race. I use event history analysis examine overall likelihood of erecting first monument a county while accounting for dimensions time. The data include comprehensive monuments, covariates spanning 150 years, and several unique historical variables. T...

This article pertains to the heritage of ancient Rome in Western European cities as a theme cultural tourism. The main objective is describe this and present it tourist value particularly high historical worth. goal develop authors’ concept route named Rhineland Route Roman Civilization that includes 11 where 30 selected monuments legacy civilization have been depicted. A cartographic method, n...

The deterioration of monumental stones is a common event occurring to our historical and cultural heritage, threatening the preservation social identity its legacy future generations. prolonged effect inclement weather very harmful for particular stone materials such as limestone dolomite, which truly effective durable protective agent has not yet been found. Herein, an unprecedented performanc...

Ste?ci are medieval tombstones. Scattered across the landscapes of Western Balkans in their thousands, they amalgamate historical, cultural and religious components societies region, expressions identity, social systems, politics belief. Through these monuments, a diverse spectrum identities was enunciated, providing us with rare opportunity to investigate archaeo-historic development South-eas...

THE history of anesthesiology is one commemorated by several monuments. The most recognized memorial is the Ether Monument, erected in the Boston Public Garden in 1868. While many anesthesiologists are familiar with this sculpture, there are other less-known memorials related to the introduction of surgical inhalation anesthesia and to the claimants to its discovery. This article discusses some...

In this project, the task of architecture classification for monuments and buildings from the Indian subcontinent was explored. Five major classes of architecture were taken and various supervised learning methods, both probabilistic and nonprobabilistic, were experimented with in order to classify the monuments into one of the five categories. The categories were: ’Ancient’, ’British’, ’IndoIs...

T h i s p r es en t a t i o n e xa m i n es s u r v e y m on u m e n t s in t h e c o n t e x t o f o u r l e ga l s y s t e m . I t b e g i n s by e s ta b l i s h in g f u n da m e n ta l t e r mi n o l o gy a n d c o n c e p ts t ha t h a ve b e e n m is u n d er s t o o d o r m is a p p l i e d b y s ur v e y o rs . T h e r e l a t i o ns h i p be t w e e n m o n u m e n ts a n d la n d t i...