Temperament is the tendency to express particular emotions with a certain intensity that is unique to each individual child. Although temperament seems to be biologically based, learning to regulate emotional expressions depends on caregiver input and socialization. Part of this process involves forming a trusting relationship with the infant so that he or she learns to rely on the parents to h...

It has been argued that personality features, such as temperament or traits, possess a certain level of developmental stability (Thomson, Winer & Goodwin, 2011). In this review, attempts are made to explain why temperament may, or may not, remain stable over time by addressing the influence of genetic, environmental and cultural factors on temperament and the interaction between such influences...

▼ Objective: It is widely known that perception of disease aff ects clinical course and treatment response in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). In this study we aim to defi ne temperament and character properties of RA patients and to discuss the relation between these specifi c temperament and character properties and clinic variables. Methods: Study involved 93 RA patients. Temperament...

This study is a review article and aims to examine the historical development process of equal
 temperament, known as tuning system piano fixed-fretted instruments. Temperament briefly
 defined changing musical intervals from their counterparts in natural (Just Intonation) scale at certain
 rates. As end 1300s, it that most keyboard instruments were tempered. The first method&#x0...

Unani Tibb is a holistic traditional system of medicine. Ever since 1976, WHO has adopted its policy of promoting traditional medicine, Unani Medicine has enjoyed an upsurge of interest, especially in India, where it has been practiced as one of the Indian systems of medicine. Ali et al (2007) opined that "in Tibb, 'temperament' is a notion of primary importance, though a difficult theory as it...

The study was carried out with the main aim of finding the relationship between the temperament 01 children and the phenomenology of the psychiatric disorders exhibited by them. Temperament was taken as the independent variable, phenomenology of the psychiatric disorders in children as the dependent variable and parental handling methods as the intervening variable. Instruments for the measurem...

Spurred by theoretical and applied goals, the study of dog temperament has begun to garner considerable research attention. The researchers studying temperament in dogs come from varied backgrounds, bringing with them diverse perspectives, and publishing in a broad range of journals. This paper reviews and evaluates the disparate work on canine temperament. We begin by summarizing general trend...

The present study examines a simple model for the relationship between temperament, anxiety and maladaptive metacognition. A clinical sample of patients diagnosed with anxiety disorders (n = 216) completed a set of self-reported questionnaires measuring temperament dimensions, state anxiety and metacognitions. Three temperament traits were included in the hypothesized model: emotional reactivit...

This study investigates how temperament factors are linked to internalizing and externalizing problems in a Dutch population sample of preadolescents (N = 2230). Internalizing and externalizing problems were assessed by the Child Behavior Checklist and the Youth Self-Report and temperament was evaluated by the parent-version of the Revised Early Adolescent Temperament Questionnaire. Temperament...

OBJECTIVE The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of gentle tactile stimulation on the fetus in its temperament 3 months after birth. METHOD A total of 302 mother-3-month-infant dyads enrolled the retrospective cohort study. 76 mothers had regular gentle tactile stimulation on the fetus in their pregnancy; 62 mothers had irregular tactile stimulation on the fetus, and the rest of 164...