نتایج جستجو برای: human recourse
تعداد نتایج: 1645596 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Abstract The present article addresses the unique legal and operational challenges encountered in adoption of a human rights-based approach to climate change under international law. It examines suitability for purpose rights regime outlines key steps be taken requisite advancement recourse justice matters. Five central are addressed, namely, exclusivity law law, barriers within UN system, spec...
We present a closed form expression for |Vub|/|VtbV ∗ ts| in terms of the endpoint photon and lepton spectra from the inclusive decays B → Xs γ and B → Xu l ν, respectively, which includes the resummation of the endpoint logs at next to leading order and is completely independent of the B meson structure function. The use of this expression for extracting Vub would eliminate the large systemati...
We consider a general adversarial stochastic optimization model. Our model involves the design of a system that an adversary may subsequently attempt to destroy or degrade. We introduce SPAR, which utilizes mixed-integer programming for the design decision and a Markov decision process (MDP) for the modeling of our adversarial phase. © 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Long design cycles due to the inability to predict silicon realities is a well-known problem that plagues analog/RF integrated circuit product development. As this problem worsens for technologies below 100nm, the high cost of design and multiple manufacturing spins causes fewer products to have the volume required to support full custom implementation. Design reuse and analog synthesis make an...
We consider the problem of bounding the expected value of a linear program (LP) containing random coe&cients, with applications to solving two-stage stochastic programs. An upper bound for minimizations is derived from a restriction of an equivalent, penalty-based formulation of the primal stochastic LP, and a lower bound is obtained from a restriction of a reformulation of the dual. Our “restr...
Two-stage optimization with recourse model is an important and widely used model, which has been studied extensively these years. In this article, we will look at a new variant of it, called the two-stage optimization with recourse and revocation model. This new model differs from the traditional one in that one is allowed to revoke some of his earlier decisions and withdraw part of the earlier...
in this article, aimed at promoting iranian statutes and increasing their applicatory aspects and for providing more and more financial security of society, the legal rule of i‘rāḍ (avoidance, abandonment) is deliberated on, which is a rule that is not clearly and extensively discussed but is the basis of some rules in iranian civil law. this has caused some obscurities, and sometimes, hasty de...
Machine learning is increasingly used to inform decision making in sensitive situations where decisions have consequential effects on individuals’ lives. In these settings, addition requiring models be accurate and robust, socially relevant values such as fairness, privacy, accountability, explainability play an important role the adoption impact of said technologies. this work, we focus algori...
Background In the pivotal phase III, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled RECOURSE study, treatment with trifluridine/tipiracil was well tolerated and associated with prolonged progression-free and overall survival in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC). There was no formal analysis of quality of life (QoL) in RECOURSE. The aim of the present analysis was to assess proxies...
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