Most models will attempt to extract losses (interception, surface storage, infiltration) from the input and build a runoff hydrograph using empirical curves or by routing the excess water. Even the simplest models generally involve many parameters to describe these processes. Some parameters are estimated from published values, and others are set based on past practice and calibration of the mo...

[1] Nitrate (NO3 ) movement was studied using a combination of isotopic, chemical, and hydrometric data within the 135 ha Archer Creek watershed in the Adirondack Mountains of New York from January 1995 to December 1996. This research was conducted to identify sources of stream water NO3 and the mechanisms that deliver NO3 to the stream to test two hypotheses: (1) Soil water NO3 concentrations ...

Abstract This study presents the preliminary stage of development a conjunctive surface-subsurface model for simulating flow in swale. The surface is modelled by one-dimensional dynamic wave equation. To improve accuracy, third-order numerical scheme used to solve advection terms model. Meanwhile, subsurface as vertical through nondeformable porous media without air compression effect. At stage...

the response of karoun basin in lumped and semi-distributed simulation were compared. also, the flood intensity of the sub-basins and the effects of physical parameters on flood hydrograph have been investigated. results demonstrated that there was no significant difference between the characteristics of flood hydrograph in lumped and semi-distributed simulation. also, results showed that the f...

Since direct experimental evidence is not available, this must be verified through a modeling approach, providedadequate data be available. Many statistical methods are used to study the relation between independent anddependent variables.This research was carried out at the western part of Jazmurian basin tlocated in the southeast ofIran. In this paperused ten physical characteristics such as ...

abstract the aim of this study, is to evaluate the effect of loss methods application on run-off volume and hydrograph shape used by hydrologic models. in this research, four loss methods including constant loss (φ index), initial loss-loss rate, scs and constant fraction approach were applied to be evaluated. to do this, clark rainfall-runoff model was applied for 24 storm events from kasilain...

dashte-mashhad reservoir provides the water supply needed for irrigating 120 acres of agricultural lands and also the soft water for people living in mashhad, chenaran, golbahar and a number of villages in the region. the deep wells of the region have been using the water stored in this reservoir since 1350 in a rate which exceeds that of water being imported to it, hence the decrement of the w...