Understanding and predicting the behavior of water, especially in contact with various surfaces, is a scientific challenge. Molecular-level understanding of hydrophobic effects and their macroscopic consequences, in particular, is critical to many applications. Macroscopically, a surface is classified as hydrophilic or hydrophobic depending on the contact angle formed by a water droplet. Becaus...

We calculate the ion distributions around an interface in fluid mixtures of highly polar and less polar fluids (water and oil) for two and three ion species. We take into account the solvation and image interactions between ions and solvent. We show that hydrophilic and hydrophobic ions tend to undergo a microphase separation at an interface, giving rise to an enlarged electric double layer. We...

The adsorption and assembly of B18 peptide on various solid surfaces were studied by reflectometry techniques and atomic force microscopy. B18 is the minimal membrane binding and fusogenic motif of the sea urchin protein bindin, which mediates the fertilization process. Silicon substrates were modified to obtain hydrophilic charged surfaces (oxide layer and polyelectrolyte multilayers) and hydr...

Reversible hot spot formation is achieved for free-standing silver nanorod (AgNR) arrays fabricated by oblique angle deposition and modified with a hydrophilic surface coating.

Surfactants are amphiphilic compounds that have a molecular structure containing both a hydrophilic (water loving) and a hydrophobic (water hating) region. The hydrophobic region is usually a long chain aliphatic hydrocarbon, whereas the hydrophilic portion can be composed of an ionic or non-ionic polar group. The physical nature of these molecules bestows the ability to reduce surface tension ...

Single crystals of the metal-organic framework Ulm-4l(arge) (MFU-4l) can be grown site selectively on microtextured plasma polymer coatings comprising a pattern of alternating hydrophilic and hydrophobic domains. The crystals grow preferentially on the hydrophilic parts of the film surface. X-ray diffraction (XRD) shows that the cubic crystals have a high propensity to adhere with 〈1 0 0〉 orien...

The VOF model was employed to simulate the pool boiling under typical engine operating temperature conditions and experimentally validated. A trapezoidal raised surface morphology with a hydrophilic-hydrophobic combination designed, heat transfer ability bubble evolution phenomena on were analyzed. Then variance contribution of each structural parameter average rise evaluated. Finally, NSGA-II ...

Abstract Due to the good biocompatibility, 316 l stainless steel is widely used in manufacture of medical instruments and human implants. The super hydrophilic surface for reducing friction adhesion. By choosing appropriate laser process parameters surfaces with super-hydrophilic were obtained. effects including repeat frequency, pulse width, scanning speed, number investigated find relationshi...

Hydrophilic patterns were directly written on a hydrophobic glass substrate with a microplasma jet and used for surface-directed capillary flow operations.

This review summarizes the present documentation for the SLActive surface, a hydrophilic and nanostructured surface produced by Straumann Company in Switzerland, and covers the results from 15 in vitro, 17 in vivo, and 16 clinical studies. The SLActive surface is a development of the large grit-blasted and acid-etched SLA surface, and is further processed to a high degree of hydrophilicity. In ...