The kinetics of stressed solid-phase epitaxial growth (SPEG), also referred to as solid-phase epitaxy, solidphase epitaxial regrowth, solid-phase epitaxial recrystallization, and solid-phase epitaxial crystallization, of amorphous (a) silicon (Si) created via ion-implantation are reviewed. The effects of hydrostatic, in-plane uniaxial, and normal uniaxial compressive stress on SPEG kinetics are...

Interbody fusion device subsidence has been reported clinically. An enhanced understanding of the mechanical behaviour of the surrounding bone would allow for accurate predictions of vertebral subsidence. The multiaxial inelastic behaviour of trabecular bone is investigated at a microscale and macroscale level. The post-yield behaviour of trabecular bone under hydrostatic and confined compressi...

Previous studies with phospholipid monolayers revealed a large decrease in the activity of phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C-delta(1) (PLC-delta(1)) which catalyses the hydrolysis of PtdIns(4, 5)P(2) as lateral pressure is applied to the membrane. If stress on the membrane is the sole inhibitor of PLC-delta(1) activity, the enzyme must penetrate the membrane surface to engage its substr...

Background: Mammalian sperm are not ready to fertilize oocyte immediately after ejaculation. Sperm achieve this ability after undergoing the processes of capacitation and hyperactivation. Hyperactivation refers to a change in the motility pattern of the sperm. Pharmacological reagents and physical-mechanical forces have been used in sperm from a variety of species. Hydrostatic pressure is a cru...

In this paper we present an elastic-plastic analysis of the small-scale yielding crack-tip fields for pressure-sensitibe materials. Mode 1 loading and plane-strain conditions are assumed. The yield criterion is chosen to be a linear combination of the effective stress and the hydrostatic stress. For power-law hardening materials. our elastic-plastic finite element analysis shows that HRRtype cr...

The present work focuses on the simulation of heat treatment applied after printing Ti-6Al-4V parts. numerical tool aims at predicting influence conditions (e.g. holding time, temperature) residual stress field and distortions for SLM produced model relies a thermo-viscoplastic constitutive model. To determine corresponding material parameters, different creep tests have been performed temperat...

Accurate stress field calculation of the casing-cement-stratum system is crucial for evaluating wellbore integrity. Previous models treated in-situ as boundary pressure loads, leading to unrealistic infinite displacements at infinity. This study presents a three-dimensional (3D) analytical solution within in inclined wells, considering and hydrostatic cement initial state taking into account co...

The hydrostatic extrusion is a new method of extrusion process. The most important advantage of this method is reduction of friction and close tolerance for the coating thickness. In this study, the hydrostatic extrusion simulation of bimetallic wires has performed using of finite element method. In the following the advantages of hydrostatic extrusion compared to the direct extrusion are prese...

This study investigates the buckling behavior of short cylindrical shells with hemi-spherical heads subjected to hydrostatic pressure. It is assumed that the length of the cylindrical part is smaller than or equal to its diameter while its material may be dif-ferent from that of hemispherical heads. Finite element analysis was used to seek out the effect of geometric parameters such as thicknes...

This paper presents a newly developed constitutive model for predicting the timeand temperaturedependent mechanical behavior of fluoropolymers, including PTFE, PFA and FEP. The mathematical details of the theory and its connection with the underlying microstructure are presented together with aspects of its numerical implementation into large-strain finite element simulations. A set of uniaxial...