Pagetoid dyskeratosis is a frequent incidental finding in various skin lesions. The patient was a 27-year-old woman who consulted for an asymptomatic hyperpigmented lesion that had arisen on the left palm 18 months earlier. Examination revealed a dark brown, hyperpigmented macule measuring 40 × 3 mm, with well-defined borders and a linear appearance (Fig. 1). Dermoscopy showed a parallel patter...

Melanin-like pigment produced in vitro and in vivo by Malassezia yeasts has not been described before. Masson-Fontana staining confirmed accumulation of black pigment on the cell walls of L-dihydroxyphenylalaline (L-DOPA)-cultured Malassezia species. Black pigment was also observed in cells and hyphae from hyperpigmented patient lesions with culture-confirmed pityriasis versicolor and seborrhei...

Dowling-Degos disease is a rare autosomal dominant inherited pigmentary disorder characterized by reticulate pigmentation of the flexures, prominent comedone like lesions and pitted scars. Dyschromatosis universalis hereditaria is characterized by the presence of hypopigmented as well as hyperpigmented macules. We report a family showing features of both these diseases.

Becker's nevus, also called Becker's melanosis or pigmented hairy epidermal nevus, is a benign cutaneous hamartoma characterized by hyperpigmented macule usually with hypertrichosis. It is rarely associated with neurofibromatosis. We report a 2 1⁄2 yrs old male child with coexistent congenital Becker’s nevus and type 1 neurofibromatosis.

Contact dermatitis is an inflammatory skin disease due to contact with different substances and caused by two mechanisms: Allergy and irritation. Contact dermatitis is a common skin disease and the most common occupational dermatosis. Differentiating between allergic and irritant contact dermatitis is essential in the identification of etiologic factor(s) and hence, its control and prognosis. T...

To cite: Nair PP, Khilari M, Peddawad D, et al. BMJ Case Rep Published online: [please include Day Month Year] doi:10.1136/bcr-2013200545 DESCRIPTION A 20-year-old woman presented with history of headache for 1 year. The headaches were mild to moderate in intensity, bilateral and non-throbbing, with no symptoms suggestive of raised intracranial pressure. The patient had hyperpigmented skin lesi...

the effect of a distributed patch mass on the natural frequency of vibration of a laminated rectangular plate with simply supported boundaries is investigated. the third order displacement field of a composite laminated rectangular plate is defined using the two variable refined plate theory. equations of motion of the plate are obtained with the help of calculus of variation. parametric study ...

a new multiple c- slotted microstrip patch antenna is proposed.  a patch antenna is a wide-beam narrowband antenna. microstrip patch antenna consist of a very thin metallic strip (patch) placed a small fraction of a wavelength above a ground plane. the patch can be designed in any possible shape and normally made by conducting material copper or gold. this paper presents design of a c- slotted ...

BACKGROUND AND AIM: We sought to carry out a systematic review and meta-analysis of the diagnostic value of ‎epicutaneous patch testing in patients with oral lichenoid lesions (OLLs).‎ METHODS: Bibliographic searches were conducted in electronic databases such as PubMed, the Cochrane library, ‎EBSCO, Scopus, Web of knowledge and Google scholar from January 1990 to December 2011. Search terms re...

Amyloidosis cutis dyschromia is a rare form of primary cutaneous amyloidosis. Amyloid deposition in the skin occurs without systemic manifestations and produces hypopigmented and hyperpigmented macules. A 19-year-old woman is presented with progression of this condition over 16 years.