This article develops p-values for evaluating means of normal populations that make use indirect or prior information. A p-value this type is based on a biased frequentist hypothesis test has optimal average power with respect to probability distribution encodes information about the mean parameter, resulting in smaller if accurate. In variety multiparameter settings, we show how adaptively est...

Tissue $P$ systems with promoters provide nondeterministic parallel bioinspired devices that evolve by the interchange of objects between regions, determined existence some special called . However, in cellular biology, movement molecules across a membrane is transported from high to low concentration. Inspired this biological fact, article, an interesting type tissue systems, monodirectional ,...