PURPOSE To report a patient whose foveal avascular zone (FAZ) decreased after vitrectomy with internal limiting membrane (ILM) peeling. METHODS A 58-year-old woman underwent successful phacovitrectomy with ILM peeling for a thin epiretinal membrane in an eye with a normal foveal contour. Optical coherence tomography angiographic en face images of the 3 mm×3 mm superficial and deep inner retin...

BACKGROUND The origin of the fluid and precise pathophysiology of optic pit maculopathy remain unclear. It has been suggested that submacular fluid originates either from vitreous or cerebrospinal fluid. We report a case of optic pit maculopathy which was unsuccessfully treated with vitrectomy and internal limiting membrane (ILM) peeling, and subsequently resolved with revision of vitrectomy an...

PURPOSE Some forms of congenital muscular dystrophy are associated with cortical and retinal dysplasias. Protein O-mannose N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 1 (POMGnT1) knockout mice, one of the mouse models of muscular dystrophy, exhibit a thinner retina with reduced density of retinal ganglion cells. This study is aimed to further characterize the knockout retina, with special emphasis on the i...

A 52-year-old woman with hypertension presented with a sudden, painless and profound loss of vision in the left eye while doing farm work. Visual acuity was 0.08 only in the affected eye. Ophthalmoscopic examination revealed a large dome-shaped subinternal limiting membrane (sub-ILM) haemorrhage and a subhyaloid haemorrhage located anterior to the sub-ILM haemorrhage. The latter also showed a n...

The iterated learning model (ILM), in which a language comes about via communication pressures exerted over successive generations of agents, has attracted much attention in recent years. Its importance lies in the focus on cultural emergence as opposed to biological evolution. The ILM simplifies a compositional language as the compression of an object space, motivated by a poverty of stimulus—...

One of the major contributions Imam al-Ghazali through his book Ihya' Ulumuddin is discussion close relationship between Sufism and fiqh . It said so, because there are differences in understanding conflict groups who tend to pay too much attention ignore tasawuf even deny it. Some other immersed flow so that they seem Shari'a with excuse Allah SWT. Through Ihya , explained Jurisprudence cannot...

We performed a series of experiments at high pressures and temperatures to determine the partitioning of a wide range of trace elements between ilmenite, armalcolite and anhydrous lunar silicate melt, to constrain geochemical models of the evolution of the interior of the Moon. Experiments yielding partition coefficients were performed in graphite-lined platinum capsules at pressures and temper...

There is good evidence that macular holes (MHs) result from tangential traction of the vitreous on the macular region (1, 2). In some cases, there is evidence that a contraction of a fibrous membrane consisting of glial cells and the internal limiting membrane (ILM) surrounding the hole can lead to MHs (3, 4). Thus, the successful closure of MHs should be achieved by creating a posterior vitreo...

We thank Jonas for their interest in our article. They raised a question about whether the shortening of the papillofoveal distance after inner limiting membrane (ILM) peeling for diabetic macular edema (DME) depends on the shift of the neural retina on the RPE sheet or the sliding of Bruch’s membrane on the spongy choroid. Several forces or membranes might contribute to the globe morphologies ...

Information Lifecycle Management (ILM) speichert Dateien gemäß ihres Wertes. Somit ist die Wertzuweisung von Dateien eine der Hauptaufgaben in ILM. In diesem Papier betrachten wir wie der Wert einer Datei bestimmt werden kann. Während die bekannten Methoden einen Wert als Dezimalzahl ermitteln, präsentieren wir eine Methode, die den Wert einer Datei als die „Wahrscheinlichkeit zukünftiger Zugri...