The EC Commission has examined a number of airline alliances under EC competition law. Its general approach is to identify the relevant market(s), to assess the likely effect on competition in those markets and then to propose remedies/conditions. Remedies generally include those: concerning operations on the route(s); allowing competitors access to certain facilities; involving undertakings by...

in general compliance with competition law and deterrence of forming or joining any anti-competitive conducts are achieved through the deterrent effects of penalties. nevertheless, full compliance behavior is not observed from all firms. in this paper, we study dynamic enforcement of competition law in a dynamic model of an antitrust and firms and analyze via differential games how efficient is...

The purpose of this article is to consider problematic issues regarding unfair competition in patent law, particular, trolling. For purpose, the concepts «patent trolling» and troll» were analyzed. Types trolls are also defined. signs peculiarities trolling Ukraine reasons for its spread established. manifestation competition, consisting abuse intellectual property rights, considered. Recommend...