نتایج جستجو برای: in current century
تعداد نتایج: 17060191 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
this article discusses the presence of imamiyah - shiism in islamic society. the discussion, especially, gives careful consideration to the relation of imamie religion with all-e booiye, furtheremore the article examines the reasons of the change in all-e booyes religion from zeydi to imamiyah and how this change is related to shiite authorities - fatemian, ghermatian, yaman's zeidian - of...
In this article the different uses of the term “Akhbari” are studied in the course of the history. Up to the sixth century A.H, the first meaning of “Akhbari” was a story teller or a historian. After the sixth century, besides its previous implications, it was employed in the meaning close to the traditionalist. From the eleventh century A.H this term was applied to the followers of Astarabadi ...
Gustavsson, E. 2007. Grassland plant diversity in relation to historical and current land use. Doctor's dissertation. About 150 years ago agriculture was drastically reformed and around 90% of the formerly vastly distributed semi-natural grasslands, i.e. unfertilised and uncultivated grasslands, have since then disappeared. Accordingly, grassland plant diversity has declined due to abandonment,...
discussion about islamic culture and civilization and elements of its evolution and development is complex and needs comprehensive review. why and how islam emerged among arabs who in comparison with other nations had not enjoyed considerable background and civilization and could develop and unite them, is a basic issue and deserves a separate review. but the issue that development and evolutio...
In the beginning of the nineteenth century, with the increasing interest of the Europeans in the culture of the East, the first articles on the Islamic art and culture were appeared in German-speaking countries. In the mid nineteenth century, some entries in German encyclopedias were devoted to Islamic art, and from the end of the century, the first monographs on Islamic architecture and orname...
conclusions in addition to the modern medical diagnostic methods, indigenous knowledge of folk medicine, especially folk orthopedics, with a little thought, guidance and planning can be considered as an appropriate therapeutic method in order to raise the level of public health without any side effects. background medical anthropology is the comprehensive intercultural systematic study of healt...
A Comparative Study of the Discovery of al-Asrar Meibodi with a Description of the Affection by Jami
Rashid al-din Maybodi, mystic of Sixth century and the author of Kashf al-asrar, and Mohammad bin-Gahlouy in India, mystic of thirteenth century, have the common mystical views. Gahlouy having mystical views has described Masnavi Yousef and Zoleikha written by Jami . One of the subjects is love and Hijran and joiner that has outstanding condition in the mystical thought realm of Maybodi and Gah...
Amir Khosrow Dehlawi has composed a roughly famous verse which is closely examined in the present study: “Ze daryāye shahādat choon nahange lā bar ārad sar/tayammom farz gardad nooh rā dar rooze toofānash”.In this poem, Amir Khosrow has intended to convey “Lā of Shahādah” which is previously employed by Sanai and other poets in an attempt to create novel senses. Undoubtedly, Amir Khosrow ...
education of cement and concrete engineering with respect to sustainable development and environment
concrete has a special place at the current century; it has been and is the most widely used building material. producing concrete has several environmental impacts that should be considered to prevent consequent problems. in recent years, several methods have been developed to produce concrete that is compatible with the environment and sustainable development basis. in these concretes, beside...
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