This paper reports the simulation of phased array ultrasonic wave propagation using Finite Difference Time Domain (FDTD) method to image crack like defects in Aluminum Blocks and Stainless Steel elbow sections. Inclined crack like defects have been considered for the simulation. Experiments were also performed on an Aluminum block with inclined embedded cracks various sizes in order to validate...

We report on new instabilities of the quasistatic equilibrium of water drops pinned by a hydrophobic inclined substrate. The contact line of a statically pinned drop exhibits three transitions of partial depinning: depinning of the advancing and receding parts of the contact line and depinning of the entire contact line leading to the drop's translational motion. We find a region of parameters ...

In the title compound, C21H24ClNO, the piperidine ring adopts a chair conformation. The two phenyl rings are inclined to one another by 20.7 (1)°, and are inclined to the mean plane of the four planar atoms of the piperidine ring by 87.64 (10) and 70.8 (1)°. The mol-ecular structure features short intra-molecular C-H⋯Cl and C-H⋯O contacts. In the crystal, there are no significant inter-molecula...

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Objective: To choose a kind of more reasonable attachment by comparing three-dimensional finite element stresses of two kinds of attachments in anterior implant fixed bridge and posterior extracoronal attachment denture to restore maxillary edentulous jaw. Materials and Methods: The three-dimensional finite element model of extracoronal resilient attachment model (model I) was reconstructed whi...

[1] We describe laboratory experiments of granular material flowing over an inclined plane covered by an erodible bed, designed to mimic erosion processes of natural flows travelling over deposits built up by earlier events. Two controlling parameters are the inclination of the plane and the thickness of the erodible layer. We show that erosion processes can increase the flowmobility (i.e., run...

OBJECTIVE To evaluate transverse skeletal and dental changes, including those in the buccolingual dental axis, between patients with skeletal Class III malocclusion and facial asymmetry after bilateral intraoral vertical ramus osteotomy with and without presurgical orthodontic treatment. METHODS This retrospective study included 29 patients with skeletal Class III malocclusion and facial asym...

In this work, new experimental data for slugging frequency in inclined gas-liquid flow are reported, and a new correlation is proposed. Scale experiments were carried out using a mixture of air and water in a 6 m long pipe. Two different pipe diameters were used, namely, 38 and 67 mm. The data were taken with capacitance type sensors at a data acquisition frequency of 200 Hz over an interval of...

Solar air heater is a type of heat exchanger which transforms solar radiation into heat energy. The thermal performance of conventional solar air heater has been found to be poor because of the low convective heat transfer coefficient from the absorber plate to the air. It is attributed to the formation of a very thin boundary layer at the absorber plate surface commonly known as viscous sub-la...