"A common hypothesis regarding the distribution of income is that it tends to become more unequal in the initial and middle stages of economic development, in part because of demographic changes. However, previous studies of the effect of demographic changes on income distribution are not based on the underlying micro determinants of the income components." In the present paper, "the micro de...

This study presents a novel category of Transformer architectures known as comb transformers, which effectively reduce the space complexity self-attention layer from quadratic to sub-quadratic level. is achieved by processing sequence segments independently and incorporating X -word embeddings ...

This Method of Independent PKM Activities Increases Village Original Income Through BUMDes, Focus discussion group (FGD) and Training monitoring. The result devotion; Bumdes village Bangkit Rahmat has no income generated, does not have a study business feasibility, weak purchasing power the community, human resources are still low, community relies on seasonal crops (nutmeg coconut trees). this...

The issue addressed in this paper is the optimal taxation of incomes earned tn the home economy, and of incomes earned abroad, when people can migrate. As a preliminary, the optimal taxation of home incomes when there is migration and no taxation of foreign incomes, is discussed. Then in a more general setting, we deal with optimal taxation of different kinds of labour when another kind of labo...